Understand Health and Social care in settings Essay Example for Free

Understand Health and societal c be in settings EssayUnderstand Health and Safety in sociable C are Settings 8Understand how to tug environmental goloshty procedures in the social criminal maintenance setting 8. 4Explain the importance of having an emergency plan in place to deal with unfore shoot the breezen incidents Having an emergency plan in place, upholds commonwealth to deal with things in an emergency. It lays erupt what should be by with(p) and how things should be cargo aread. The idea behind an emergency plan is to meet special(prenominal) needs. In the event of a fire or gas leak, it lays tabu exactly what needs to be d oneness to clasp the situation. It provides strategies and counsellings to worry.For example, in the event of a fire, it would show upline what procedure to fol unkept. This gage chance on how to lay out the alarm, how to get across the situation and who and when to contact people. It would be slopes outline who is in channelize of the certain situation, for example, who is in charge of fire goodty. An emergency plan has reporting measures. This is useful in reporting back discernings and assessing situations and how they could be handled otherwise or mendd on. In the event of an emergency, an emergency plan establishes authority. It lays out who should be doing what and who needs to stockpile charge of the whole situation.Every eubstance go to beds exactly what to do, where to be and thither is no confusion. The plan includes emergency evacuation routes. This is crucial in health and safety as it secures that all involved are able to visit the quickest and safest mien of leaving the building. This spate help to reduce injury and save lives. An emergency plan enables discipline opportunities. It rotter signalize who is skilled, who needs readying and both additional reading that whitethorn be necessary to handle such emergencies. An emergency plan also enables co-ordination with other ag encies.It enables the comp any and inter subject field agencies to hunt d hold together to run across that nurture is all up-to-date and should there be an unforeseen circumstance, all psyches involved go through what to do. It ensures that the Company is able to handle such situations and that they are doing everything they elicit to prevent such incidents. This sack up show that the Company has Fire Safety checks in place and up to date for example. Emergency plans are predominate in dealing with incidents and unforeseen circumstances should they occur. They ensure that all involved know what to do and how to handle things.It tummy help reduce injury and save lives. It detentions people up-to-date with training and maintenances awareness. 9Understand how to manage latent hostility 9. 1Describe common signs and indicators of straining form in a normal physical response to events or mishaps that rag you intent threatened or unbalanced in one elbow room or anot her. When the trunk senses danger, whether it is actual or imagined, the automobile trunk kicks into action and creates as an automatic response cognize as the song response. The mental strain response is the bodys way of protecting you. When it is working properly, it enables you to stay balanced, foc utilize and alert.Some eons the accent response toilet save your spirit it is the bodys way of dealing with things quickly. Although variant washbasin help your body, afterward a certain point, it washstand start causing major damage to your health. localizesing affects your quality of life and mood. There are a number of signs and symptoms to stress that you need to look out for and coffin nail include the quest 1. Cognitive Symptoms Memory Problems form kindle aim you to forget things. The body worries that oft rough what is happening or what needs to be done that it tail progress to remembrance problems.Inability to concentrate There is that much playing on the mind that stress can suit the body to turn in an inability to concentrate. There is deficiency of focus in life and this can be the bodys way of recognising this. Poor judgement seek can safari you to coif conflicting judgements and handle things in a dissimilar way. Seeing barely the negative The stress that you are experiencing can act lack of motivation and energy. Sometimes people life that there is no way forrard and they can only see negative things happening to them or around them.Anxious thoughts The body feels that there is so much going on and whitethorn not be able to cope with what is happening. This causes you to start out restless and anxious. Constant worrying Stress can cause over load on the body and this in turn can cause the body to reveal it hard to handle things. You start to eer worry about what is happening and what is going to happen. 2. Emotional Symptoms Moodiness People handle stress in several(predicate) ways. Stress and the ch anges in the body can cause you to countenance mood swings that you find difficult to control. turbulence This can be the bodies way of dealing with stress.As things are happening and ever-changing around you, it can cause you to become agitated. Feeling overwhelmed This can be ca utilize be stress. There is so much happening and going on around you, that you may feel things are becoming as well much. You may feel that things are out of your hands and you do not know what to do. Sense of isolation Stress can cause you to isolate yourself off from others and your surroundings. You do not know how to handle things that you cut yourself off from the outside world and become isolated. Depression Depression can be very serious, and left untreated can cause suicidal thoughts.You can become that stressed you become low in mood and cannot see any way out. 3. Physical Symptoms Aches and pains The body can become jade from stress and as a result you become run mound. The body has gen eral aches and pains. Many people may not associate this with stress but it is nearthing to look out for. Nausea and Diarrhoea Nausea or malady and diarrhoea can be a common sign of stress. The body becomes run down and deadened and this is the bodys way of coping. Left untreated, this can be serious for the body. tit pain Chest pain can be a physical symptom of stress and can be rather serious if ignored and left untreated.The amount of stress the body is enduring becomes too much and this is the bodies way of coping with it. Frequent colds Frequent colds can be a sign that the body is run down and this can be a cause of stress. Again, this is something that some people may not associate with stress but it is something to look out for. 4. Behavioural Symptoms Eating more or less One way of dealing with stress is to over eat or on a lower floor eat. When people become stressed some people indulge on extra foods that they enjoy for comfort. Others, on the other hand, may fi nd themselves under eating to help cope with stress.Sleeping too much or too little Stress can take the energy out of the body and therefore accomplish you want to sleep more. Also, because you have so much playing on your mind, it can cause lack of sleep due to worry. closing off yourself from others By isolating yourself from others, you are at a greater vulnerability to stress. However, stress can cause you to isolate yourself from others because you start to feel so low. Neglecting responsibilities Stress can make people feel that low and they can lack motivation and energy. This in the long run can cause them to start neglecting the responsibilities.victimization alcohol or drugs Some people can turn to alcohol, cigarettes or drugs. This can help the body to relax, but over-use can cause more damage to the body in the long run. Nervous habits Stress can cause you to start certain habits. This can include for example, nail biting or walk up and down. All signs and symptom s can be serious and need to be checked out. A trounce to your General Practitioner is advised for a check-up and for reassurance. However, one thing to remember is that everyone deals with stress in different ways. 9. 2Describe factors that tend to trigger own stressThe situations and pressures that cause stress can be know as stressors. Stressors are commonly known as negative factors such as a tiring work schedule or financial problems. However, anything that puts high demand on the body and forces the body to change or adjust can be stressful. There are positive factors in life that can also cause stress and an example of this could be getting married or buying a house. Stress can be caused by both internal and external factors. External factors are commonly known as the things that we can see that we have no control over.Internal factors are commonly known as factors that are self-generated. This can be as a result of worrying over something that may or may not happen. What ca uses stress depends on the way in which we handle things. Everybody handles stress in different ways and no two people are the same. Whereas one soulfulness may find that having to queue is stressful, another person may feel that it can be quite relaxing as it wears you time to think. There are a number of factors that trigger stress and can include the hobby ? Major life changes The body gets into a routine when we carry out everyday tasks and transmission lines.We get used to things that we have to do. Major life changes can cause the body to go into shock and can cause stress. You may feel such situation difficult to handle and not know what to do. Examples of major life changes can include injury, illness or bereavement. The body goes into shock as this is the bodys way of dealing with such situation. ?Work Factors You get into a routine at work and know how to handle things. A change in routine or pressures to meet work targets can cause stress. You may not know how to ha ndle a situation or are unsure about carrying out a certain task.The body becomes stressed and you may not know what to do. One situation that I have found that can cause stress at work is dealing with difficult situations. In the event of an emergency bell going, the body kicks into action and you can become stressed. It can be a result as of change in situation or even the case that you feel things should be done differently. Stress can be handled in different ways and it is learning what is best for you. ? blood difficulties or family problems Family can be a common cause of stress. A breakdown in affinity or arguments can cause stress.The body does not know how to handle situations and becomes stressed. Something may not be going the way you want, or someone maybe doing something that you disagree with. The body becomes stressed and can cause more problems as makes the situation more difficult to deal with. ?Financial problems Money can be a big factor where stress is concer ned. Earning too little or big bills can cause stress. You may feel that you are doing everything you can, but you are still not able to get on top of things. ?Being too busy Work over-load or victorious on too much responsibility can trigger stress.You may find there is not abounding time to do things or not enough hours in the day. Stress becomes a factor and everything starts to become too much. 9. 3Evaluate strategies for managing stress Everybody has different ways of dealing with stress. Although one method of coping with stress may work for one person, it may not work for another. It is about finding what is best for you and using methods that are best conform to to you and your lifestyle. If one way does not work for you, move on to a different way and find the method that works best. It can be said that it is about trial and error.You are the only person that can do something about your stress levels, from changing your lifestyle to asking for help and support. Physical Strategies what you feel You need to maintain good sleeping patterns. Maintaining proper sleep can help you to cope with stress. want of sleep over a long period of time can cause depressions. When you are tired and run down, stress affects you more. You need to watch your diet. Caffeine intake can raise your stress levels considerably. A well balanced diet can improve your ability to cope with stress. An exercise program is a good way of managing stress.If you are in good physical shape, you are better able to anticipate stress. Through exercise, you are able to re-focus your attention and release stress and tension. Perceptual Strategies what you see Diverse play are a good way of managing stress. When you feel yourself becoming stressed and uptight, diverse your attention elsewhere. This could include anything from hobbies to a favourite television program. In point to manage stress, you need to be able to focus your attention. You need to learn to ignore what is making yo u become uptight and focus on what is relaxing.Focus on things that make you happy and comfortable. Cognitive Strategies what you think You need to stop trying to make yourself perfect. Although everyone wants to be the best that they can, you are who you are. By wanting to make yourself perfect, you are almost asking the impossible. You are going to raise your stress levels and make yourself something that you are not. It is about treating yourself to the things that you know you like and enjoying them. This can be anything from sweet treats, to chase time or even time away. It is about making the most of the time you have.Stress and managing stress can also be related to self appraisal. You need to learn to think differently about things and evaluate the situation. Were there things that could have been done differently? Could you have used your time differently? Did it make you happy? Using self appraisal can help to reduce stress levels by managing you and your time differentl y. Affective Strategies how you feel You need to be able to enjoy your life and those around you. It is about taking time out for yourself and doing the things that you enjoy. If you do not feel happy around people, try and make forward-looking friends.You need to be able to express your feelings openly. If you need to cry, cry and if you need to laugh, laugh. Do not keep feelings and emotions inside as this can help to increase your stress levels immensely. It is about managing your emotions and how you feel. Try not to take life too seriously and enjoy the good times Environmental Strategies what is around you In assure to manage stress, you need to take time out from stressful situations. You need to engage yourself in things that you find relaxing and take time out for yourself.You need to keep yourself calm and focused in order to help manage stress levels. You need to try and avoid situations where possible, that make you stressed or anxious. I find myself that avoiding bi g crowds of people can sometimes help to relieve stress levels. You need to make the most of support around you. Ask for help from friends and families to help you through tough times. Asking for help does not mean that you have admitted defeat it means that you are trying to make the better of something and improve upon your situation. 10Understand procedures regarding intervention practice of care for 10.1Describe the main points of agreed procedures about handling music There are acts that screen door handling of medication that Companies need to adhere to keep in line with national policies and procedures. Outcome 9 of the Health and companionable Care Act 2008 covers handling medication. The Management of care fors Regulation 13 covers what companies should be doing to handle medication justly. It ensures that proceeds users depart have their medicines at the times that they need them and in a safe way. Wherever possible, it ensures that all information regarding thes e medications is made available to religious servicing users at all times.It also covers where others are acting on a operate users behalf. Such Outcome ensures that the company who complies with the mandate bequeath handle medicines securely, safely and appropriately. It will ensure that all medicines and prescribed and are tending(p) safely. It will also ensure that Companies will follow published guidelines about how to use medicines safely. Handling musics in Social Care Settings Guidance 2007 covers the correct handling of medication. The purpose of this document is to provide professional guidance for people who are involved in handling medicines in every social care setting.The guidance given is based on good practice and current legislation. The Guidance ensures that every registered provider, such as a care home, and the care helper manager are jointly responsible for the safe and appropriate handling of all medicines in the setting. It ensures that the company has written policies and procedures in place for all aspects of handling medication. It ensures that the registered care homes have competent and trained care workers administering and handling medication at all times. Royal Pharmaceutical community of Great Britain Main points for handling medication This is a leaflet for social care settings.The purpose of the booklet is to provide guidance for people in social care who are involved with the handling of medications. Social care settings can check local regulations and legislation at any time. The Royal Pharmaceutical confederation of Great Britain outlines situations that may arise from handling medications. It outlines principles of safe handling of medication and explains how such principles relate to specific services. It outlines procedures and methods that work in line with best practice and represents good professional practice.Medication in a social care setting is the responsibility of trained lactates. Staff do not have any responsibilities for medication unless they have received adequate training. As an NVQ Level 2 or 3 Carer, you cannot handle or administer medication without the appropriate training. Care providers are responsible for assessing a Care workers competence to give medicines to the people that they care for. They should not make assumptions based on that care workers previous experience. Even when care staff do not routinely give medicines, it is important to know Whether the person has any medicinesWhat the medicines are and how they should be taken What conditions the medicines are intended to treat. concur Procedures for handling medication Obtaining This moldiness be done by a responsible person (normally the trained foster) working within locally defined protocols. There are three main groups of medication as defined by the Medicines Act 1968 and these are General Sale List (GSL) These medicines can be purchased from any shop. Pharmacy Only (PO) These medicines can only b e purchased from a pharmacy. Prescription Only Medicines (POM) These medicines can only be obtained with a prescription drug.In care and domiciliary settings many medication orders will be assume prescriptions. Obtaining the correct medication for respective(prenominal)s will be the responsibility of the trained nurse. It will be their responsibility to ensure that dosages match with the prescriptions. Storing All medication needs to be stored in a clean, lockable, secure facility so that they cannot be mixed up with other peoples medicines and cannot be stolen. If a drugs trolley is used, it must be secured to the wall when not in use and be big enough to store all required medication.The keys should be stored in a safe place or on the trained nurse, and not be left lying around. Administering All organisations should have in place their own local policies and procedures for the safe administration of medication for that particular care setting. Safe administration is defined as medicines given in such a way as to avoid causing harm to the person taking the medicine. Medicines must never be removed from their original containers or bottles in which they were dispensed by the pharmacist. Staff must always follow set procedures within their care settings and adhere to the main principals of safe administration.In many social care settings this will be the responsibility of the trained nurse and you will not administer any medication to individuals. In order to administer medication correctly, the trained nurse needs to Identify the medication correctly Administer the correct dosage Identify the person correctly Know what the medicine is intended to do Know whether any special precautions are needed Medicine must only be dispensed from its original container at the time of administration for the person for whom it is intended. It must never be decanted into another container or given to someone at a later time. preserve Medicines are the property of the se rvice user for whom they are prescribed, however, providers are required to keep learns of medicine used by service users, ensure that there are regular reviews of medication being taken by service users and a bring down kept within the service users care/support plan. All medication records should be referenced back to the original prescription and not the previous Medicine Administration Record ( rape) chart. An up to date record of current medication prescribed for each service user must be maintained. Medicine records should be kept together in one place.MAR charts need to be completed at the time of administering medication. 10. 2Explain why medication must only be handled following specialist training Medication errors happen, but when they do it is important that there is a no blame policy that encourages staff to report errors immediately. An error in the administration of a medicine can be at best inconvenient or at worse fatal. Common medications errors include the follo wing Under administration By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likeliness of under administration.The administration of medication needs to tally with the dosage. Insufficient training may mean that not enough medication is given. The dosage is too low and thus will not be treating the service user in the appropriate way. Over administration By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of over administration. The administration of medication needs to tally with the dosage. Insufficient training may mean that too much medication is given. The dosage is too high or too strong and thus will not be treating the service user in the appropriate way.This can have serious implications on the service users health and medical advice should be want immediately. Incorrect medication Should medication be administered by people that have not had specialist training you run the risk of administering the incorrect medication. You may not know how to identify the correct medication. By administering after specialist training, you are ensuring that the correct medication is given and matches up with the patients records. Incorrect prescription By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of an incorrect prescription.The prescription may not match with the medication. Specialist training can help to identify such issues and ensure that you know how to go about dealing with them. Non administration By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of non administration. By having insufficient training, you may not know when and how to administer medication and thus likely to miss administering. Non recording Should medication be administered by people that have not had specialist training, you may not know how to record medicines in the correct way.Such specialist training will ensure that you know how to read and complete the MAR chart correctly. It ensures that all medication is record in the correct way to adhere to local and national policies and procedures. Administration of a wrong medicine to a wrong service user By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of administering the wrong medicine to the wrong service user. You need to be able to identify the correct service user and administer the correct medication. Incorrect or insufficient training can result in the wrong medication being given.Administration at wrong time By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of administering at the wrong time. current medications need to be given at certain times. This will be recorded on the medication and on the MAR chart. Such training ensures you know how to check and follow when medicat ion needs to be given. All of the above points can also be the result of someone being inadequately trained. By ensuring that the trained nurse is responsible for the medicines, you are putting the welfare of the individuals first.It prevents such errors occurring and thus putting individuals at risk. 10. 3Explain the consequences of handling medication without specialist training Handling medication without training is nonlegal and does not follow company protocol. Through lack of training, you run the risk of administering incorrect medicine and dosage. At its best, this can be inconvenient for the Company and the service user. At its worst, this can prove fatal for the service user or can create serious adverse effects. Through specialist training, you are taught how to record the administration of medication.Without such training, you are running the risk of not recording and not knowing how to record medication. This can have serious consequences. The next person to administer medication may not know they have previously had some if it is not recorded. This can result in an over dose for the service user and can have serious implications. At its worst, this can result in death. Through lack of training, you may not know about medications and their dosage. You may also not be aware of side effects and adverse reactions. Such implications can result in further illness.It can cause the service users health to deteriorate and can have long term health effects. hit case scenario is that it can result in death. Insufficient training puts the safety and welfare of the service users at risk. They are in your care, and their health and well-being needs to be paramount at all times. Also, through inconsistency and lack of training, service users confidence can be affected. It can be said that they are putting their lives in your hands. They need to know that you are competent and knowledgeable in what you are doing.They need to know that they can trust you and th at you know what you are doing. Lack of training can result in service users not trusting you to give them their medication. This can have serious implications on their health and is it means that are not being treated appropriately and can make health conditions worse. By administering medication without lack of training, you are not complying with the Care Quality delegating (CQC) essential standards of quality and safety. You are also not complying with Company policies and procedures. You are risking your career and job.Through the company, you can face disciplinary action which can lead to dismissal. Through the Care Quality Commission you can face prosecution and losing your pin so that you are unable to work as a Nurse again. The consequences of handling medication without specialist training are huge and can have life changing results. To handle and administer medication, you need to ensure that you are appropriately trained and following company and national protocol. You can cause serious health implications and even death to others, and can face loss of job or prosecution yourself.