Public Finance in the Health Care System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Finance in the Health Care System - screen ExampleProgressive reports show that the number of then uninsured in Vermont has been going down. There were 8.4 percentage uninsured persons in Vermont in 2000 and 6.8 percent uninsured persons in 2012. Eighty percent of the uninsured Vermonters cited the monetary value of health amends as a major reason why they did not take insurance covers. In 2012 it was found that most uninsured Vermonters were unmarried, male, poor, young, working and without a college degree. According to 2012 statistics, there are more(prenominal) Vermonters who are working but are uninsured (75 %) than Vermonters who are working and are insured (65%). The median annual income of uninsured Vermonters was in 2012 was 201% of the federal poverty line (Smith et. al., 2013).In 2010, the Kaiser Family Foundation flocked the Medicaid Payment per enrolled. The survey showed that Vermont spent $10,550 per all(prenominal) aged person covered under Medicaid. It w as also found that the spending per each disabled Medicaid enrollee in Vermont was $17,936. Every adult Medicaid enrollee cost Vermont $3,437 in 2010 whereas the state spent $3,667 on every child Medicaid enrollee. In the same year, Vermont spent $5,099 on every Medicaid medically needy enrollee (Cuckle et. al., 2011).Vermont raises over 95% of its taxation from taxes. The statewide property tax is estimated at $1,035.7 million in Vermonts state pecuniary year 2015 and as such, it is the states largest source of revenue. Personal income tax makes up one-third of non-property-tax revenue in Vermont. The sale and use tax is the third largest source of income, followed by rooms and meals taxes. Federal bills represent approximately one-third of Vermonts descenting for state programs. In January 2014, it was estimated that available general fund in Vermont was 76%, available transportation fund was 14% and available education fund was estimated at 10% (Snyder et. al., 2012).In 2010 , there were 15.2% Vermonter adults in

Lesson Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Lesson Plan - Essay ExampleThat student writes another(prenominal) check of antonyms and passes the paper to the next person, and they keep it going around their group until the deuce minutes are up. The end is for each group to name as many antonyms as they can. Encourage students to help one another if anyone in the group is having difficulty thinking of a pair of speech. throw off each group tell their list aloud. Let the class decide whether the words in each pair have diametrical meanings.3. Give each student a blank Antonym Matching Game Board (attached). Have students think of any five antonym pairs and write one word in each box, fashioning a matching game. Students can cut the words apart, lay the cards face down, and flip them over, two at a time, to try to find a match that are antonyms.Write some words on the blackboard and ask the students to identify them. The students are to say what antonyms they can act. Split the students into groups of three or four. Every member of each group to write a pair of antonyms on a member of paper, and teamwork is encouraged. Students to be given a blank antonym matching game board and match the antonyms. discharge a worksheet to the students containing fill-in sentences on the left end of the paper, as well as a list of words on the far right side which will serve as antonyms for the fill-in sentences. by and by submission, the students will be coached on how to figure out the correct for every question on the

Conservative, Liberal and Libertartian views Essay

Conservative, Liberal and Libertartian views - Essay ExampleChoosing among variant issues of these civic stances involve trade-offs.Most of the Democratic Party is associated with liberalism while the Republi passel Party with conservatism. However, this is not a rule as some Democrats are comparatively conservative while some Republicans are relatively liberal.Conservatives expect maximum individual freedom by allowing the government to carry out tasks only which individuals can not do such as building highways, maintaining police and military forces. On the other hand, liberals take the government should be kept under control. Some argued that income taxes should be abolished and roads should be built and own privately.Conservatives think that individual freedom has gone too far and caused the loss of many traditional deterrent example principles. They perceive that America has declined culturally with family breakdown, crime and increasing numbers of pregnant teenagers.The gove rnment intervenes in the parsimoniousness by collecting taxes to finance social security, health care for the poor and elderly, high schools and highways. The government regulates environmental protection, safety of food and medicine, workspace safety and fairness among employees.Conservatives and libertarians agree that the government should not manage t

American Conflicts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7500 words

American Conflicts - Research Paper typesetters caseThe Revolution was seen as a war of independence. There are several stages in a revolution. oneness stage is that the various fibers are knit together and you have to stretch some parts turn loosening the other parts. There can several analogies of a revolution. But one thing is certain, there has to be changed. Revolution is changing, and the change can be in the system, in the method and the ways of ruling. The amicable consequences of a revolution are not the result of the wishes and plans of those who started the revolution but by the desires of those who are in control. The American Revolution was started by only a few compared to the population at that time. It was started by a numerical minority, just like the Viet Cong, although by the end of the revolution, the majority of the colonists may have supported the vie against Great Britain. The war between the Patriots and Tories resembled like the Vietnam-Vietcong conflic t. The Americans sought foreign aid instead of foreign alliance. rump Adams warned that alliances would entrap America in future European wars. For instance, the French did not want a aid American invasion of Canada, and the French did not want the new United States full control of the compass north American continent because they had the fishing rights in the Mississippi. contends mar the history of a nation (Morris, 1969, p. 350). The Civil War in Americas history, which marked its 150th year in 2011, tested the American spirit.

Engineering Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Engineering Ethics - Es assure ExampleThe whole discursive decision making procedures begin with scrutinizing the project that falls under the domain of the engineering professional expanse and analyzing the output or the consequences of those projects within the circumstances that encircles the about preserved ideals and principles. At later stages, these engineering morals listed ideals are being actively considered by scientific and technical professionals in a situation of indispensableness specially those which would create public roles out of those professionals in situations where their understanding of technology and its impact could become a sapling with a potential to enable common public to have a peek into new thinking, debate, and action. Hence, good responsibility has now moved beyond the earlier definition that revolves around decency, honesty and truthfulness in life. At the same prison term, it has moved past the concept of owlish decision making and is now much than mere selection through those wise concepts over choices splattered suddenly or better to say unexpectedly. The moral for an individual should now diversify with the spurted desire to involve others and forming a team in pickings decisions with a purpose to define the steps undertaking the crucial choices. The difficulty over here is that of utilizing deliver intelligence that might sometime challenge the dominance of the technology and machines (Collins). Various societies of professional Engineers have provided formula of ethics for engineers. Almost all those enlisted codes underscore the impressiveness of engineering profession and how an engineering profession makes changes to this military personnel could and hence postulates to follow those codes. The structure over which this world now relies for day to day grounds and work is very much a result of efforts made by Engineering for centuries. They have got straight and vital impact on common mans life and their quality of living. Their presence is everywhere either in form of service or products that have now become indispensible. The electricity, electronic equipments, the houses we live, the roads e travel, the vehicle we board, the communication devices through which we make virtual connection with the rest of the world. The presence of engineering marvel is public exposure all across. Now, here comes the point which encircles over issues that makes the code of engineering ethics important. The engineers are supposed or better to say have a say almost everywhere including public health, safety and welfare. So, they need to practice highest level of honesty, fairness, impartiality and equity. The standard of professional behavior being practiced by engineers should clarify itself through highest principles of ethical conduct (NSPE, National Society for Professional Engineers). The code begins with some fundamental canons. These provides point wise list following which is a must when engineers are observing their professional duties. These canons have great importance as they necessitate the importance of engineering as a profession and at the same time provide engineers a level of seriousness to their existence and utilization as a professional. The code states that the most important of all is nothing but publics safety, welfare and

Relationship beween the local and the global for international Essay

Relationship beween the local and the global for international marketing, evaluate jean Baudrillards claim that comtempory cons - Essay ExampleFollowing Marshall McLuhans interpretation of the structural power of technology to transform societies, one aspect of the introduction of international values into indigenous heathen systems is a diversity in value systems locally. This relates to what was described before as budget and agenda. Mass-market channels such as TV with its commercial-driven business model may not be a medium through which indigenous voices atomic number 18 traditionally heard or their values represented in the programming. There must be realisation of planes of locality and to a fault the relative nature of minority status for cultures. For example, each nation-state may have a vibrant local media with a wide distri plainlyion of networks and local programming in native languages. transnational corporations may translate their products and advertising campai gns easily to introduce new products into the local markets, and make available the resources in the company to hire local talent for this goal. Indigenous minorities at bottom the developing States may have a different plane of locality than the national media, and become a type of sub-minority when considered internationally. These traditional indigenous societies and their cultural views may become lost, ignored, and extinct, as in tribal cultures across the world in the 20th nose candy when confronted with the overpowering commercial messages of mass-media and social programming through advertising. In this manner it is important to understand how a nation like Brazil, China, Korea, or Indonesia may have various degrees of locality with reference to national media but also indigenous minorities within the larger polity. The national culture may compete in a minority status on the word stage, and struggle to have its national voice heard within the larger international dialog. At the same time, these nations may experience one way conversation with the western in mass-communication, with the continual introduction of Western values but may be similarly uneffective to influence the dialog by being able to respond reciprocally. S shopping centerer countries may have to a greater extent difficulty competing internationally against established multinationals in the West, and this relates not only to production and distribution but also marketing and advertising. The internet is a great leveling force against the centralization inherent in mass-media communication channels, but it also leads to a fragmentation of locality and a smoothing of the plane of locality internationally, which fuels globalizations spread. What the mall represents to local European culture, in contrast to the ancient history and vibrant traditions of open markets, undersize businesses, and independent bookshops or cafes, is fundamentally similar to what globalization offers on a mas s-scale to every culture worldwide, that is to say the same homogenization of values and simulated model of reality as the mall. Indeed, in developing countries with swiftly expanding middle classes such as India, China, Brazil, Korea, etc. the mall appears locally on the same model as in France or America forty years ago, and offers the same promise of homogenization and hegemony to indigenous cultures. The mall provides the fashions, styles, and intellectual products for the middle class, and all of the prices are targeted to the salary scale of the office and factory worker hierarchies. The products in the mall are usually

Fitness trainer cerfifcate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fitness trainer cerfifcate - Essay ExampleThe initial case schedule involvedflexing personify muscle for 10-15 minutes on daily basis. It was helpful for him to lack weight consistently without getting too much busyin gym. To go with this there was also slow cabbage and fast twitch of his muscle in the work out process which was helpful for muscle fiber training. Ashe wanted to lose 20kg of weight, 3 day per week in gym wasa standard schedule for him. The gym schedule involvedproper flexing of muscle, 60-80 reps per trend under proper guidance 4 to 6 different kind of free hand coif was his routine in the every work out session with proper dietwas helpful for him to lose 20 kg of weight. Generally to ensure weight loss one has to ensure that insulin engine in his body is shut down. So the food preference was strictly involving less sugar, lesser consumption of meat, fat and carbohydrates. The exercise routine was also consisted of daily free hand exercise for 5-10 which was he lpful to keep his body mount index properly. (Ladd, 2004 17). Following is the flowchart of his training for a 6-8 week plan to lose weight3 sets of sideways pull downs on cable machine 3 sets of bicycle program jogging on treadmill for 10-12 minutes, 3 sets of swings with dumbbells 3 sets of bends onto stability ball and 30 minutes of brisk walking.For the succeeding(a) part of this exercises plan, the client was instructed to repeat he above schedule with an increase in the number of sets or movement in each travel. He was also instructed to keep in mind that the number of steps must be within his limitation and based on his power and body strength. (Lose weight in 8)He was also instructed to follow the food habit, strictly avoiding food which was rich in cholesterol and fat. fastness eating was consisting of light foods and lots of water and green vegetables to ensure that he was healthy and fit end-to-end the work out process.2.

Unforgiven as an anti-wester western Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unforgiven as an anti-wester western - Essay ExampleThey are particularly interested in fulfilling their objective of no- interference from acquire money. This portrays the westerners as men of leisure. Their motivation is self-centered, fulfilling their calling that was to accomplish their mission of killing the Cowboys. Although, to some extent, a real gain cannister be viewed as secondary in the have, Munny is in need of money. Apart from the farm, he has a family to support. His passion is no longer gun fighting. Munny has abandoned that life and only returns to it for what life can offer him, an opportunity to make a fresher start with his family (David, 49).He gives Beauchamp an account of the story. In the process, he relates what he believes to be a western hero. According to him, accuracy and coolness of head, rather than speed, make a western hero. This makes the film anti- westerners since there are revenge and mistreatment of women. , also personal gain among individu al that their uncomplicated objective is to get money (David, 33)The Beauchamp is also painted as lonesome and somehow melancholy (Kamir, 95). Munny faces little Bill as well as his disputes singlehandedly, which is quite usual in the western. However, their loneliness is not oblige on them by their situations. Rather, it belongs to them intimately and testifies to their completeness. At the beginning of the movies, Munny has two partners (David, 32). They somehow leave him as results of the films narratives developments. Both the Kid and Ned abandon the gunfighter lifestyle. Munny to some extends ends up alone since that is what required by the genre, lonely hero. The film also concerns the generic convention of the WesternThe film can be witnessed as a version of the west which conforms to heroic modern lives done by most westerns (David, 53). It poetrys a west that is modernized after losing all its wildness, to the point of reconcilability. Apparently, these changes appear

What is leadership ability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is leadership tycoon - audition ExampleThis ability involves exercising leadership skills and potentials over the subjects. If a person, for instance, has little leadership ability, he or she will not be able to organize the subjects into maximized output. The lack of influence over the lead crowd will be an obstacle towards exploiting the capacity of the sort towards output. A leader with strong leadership ability can on the other hand easily influence his group towards solving even onerous problems through motivational qualities. As a result, leadership ability is a measurable quantity that is definable through its results. As Maxwell explains, effectiveness in organizational output is a result of leadership ability and is associated with measurable output values. A poor level of leadership ability therefore implies poor effectiveness into lower output of an organization while an effective leadership influences group members into high group effectiveness (Maxwell,

Thinking about cover, then and now Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Thinking about offer, then and now - appellation ExampleConflicts between Coulton and Glee based on baaed on the establishment of Baby Got Back. both(prenominal) Glee and Coulton were not original song writer but it was a encompass of a cover as Glee covering Jonathan Coulton covering Sir Mixalot.Sir Mixalots arrangement are different from Coulton covering and unambiguously Coltons. When Glee covered the song, it became obvious to Coulton and supported the origin of the arrangement as it was quite similar as Glee covering incorporated Coltons line Johnny Cs in bring out while in Mixalots original song had, Mix-A-Lots in trouble and line was dropped by FOX in Glee performance.As the cover song was aired and sold in iTunes, it dealt Coulton a blow finically as Glee was given unethical and uncredited exposure by FOX as TV shows had stolen from Coulton. It is quite evident that legally Glee was right but ethically wrong by tear from where he had not sowed. Even though, the work w as not Coulton, he had to be credited when Glee took his arrangement based on Baby Got Back as he interpreted and created the song. Glee ought to have pay royalties as he earned from covering which would not be possible without the work of other artist. some other unethical covering is taking place in YouTube with over 40000 people having covered Rolling in the Deep, 6000 covering, Somebody That I Used to Know and 11000 covering, Pumped Up Kicks driven by non-commercial benefits organism done out of love by fans of original songs hence no negative on foodstuff value of original but is a creativity criminalized as it done without synchronization license. Other examples of cover are those bought from Tom Waists Orphan Collection including such covers exposing his lounge as a singer from a different planet. Sea of Love from Robert Plants Honey-drippers being covered by over billion people with Waists weird take but interesting. Alabama 3 album has also covered Hotel

Exercise is Important for Fitness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Exercise is of the essence(p) for Fitness - Essay ExampleRegular exercise is an important measure of good wellness and fitness. If we do not work out our bodies in the form of exercises, we will lose the freshness and fitness that is unavoidable to keep our bodies in shape. Our bodies need exercise in order to prevent diseases. Regular exercise prevents heart diseases, cancer, high blood pressure and obesity. It improves our look and increases longevity since aging slows down. It improves the stamina of body to do incessant tasks. For example, aerobic exercises make us use energy for the continuous and rhythmical motions. So, our stamina builds up, and when we have to do similar tasks, our bodies need less energy because they have been tuned. Moreover, exercises strengthen our bones and tone our bodies so that they ride out in perfect shape. For example, exercising with weights develops muscles and strengthens ligaments which results in increased potency and endurance. Stretchin g exercises like abdominal stretchability increases flexibility and improves posture. They help our bodies to move, twist and turn more flexibly. Our weight also gets controlled since we burn the extra calories which are not required by our bodies. Burning more calories than we take in helps us lose weight.In short, exercises are an excellent means of keeping our bodies fit and in perfect working condition. Since the quality of deportment increases due to reduced bodily stress and controlled weight, we can say that exercises are very important for our health and longevity.

Media Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media Paper - Essay ExampleMoreover, there was the fear of the nation getting elusive in the war that broke in 1931 as Hitler attacked Poland. For these reasons, America tried her stovepipe to be as unneutral as possible without getting involved (Viola, 790-793). The United evinces though, was having its relationship with japan strained with issues over china and French Indochina. Viola (1998) notes that in November 20, 1941 the last cancelleder of Japan was given to the United States, for her to cut off aid to China and end the embargo. In response, America asked a counteroffer on the 26th of the same month, for Japan to leave the Axis powers and to withdraw from China and the French Indochina. In his speech, Roosevelt mentioned that the final response the Secretary of State received from the Japanese ambassador to the United States implied no threat. Therefore, he described the attack as sharp and deliberate.What the death chair was trying to tell to the nation in the aforem entioned speech was that, the nation tried her best to stay away from the war, that the empire of Japan posed a threat to the nation because of the deliberate barrage of the Pearl Harbor, that America has to do something to protect her people and for the nation to understand and help in the presidents stand. During a tumultuous time care this, the president surely did not need critics still support and encouragement. He needed to tell the people frankly what the state of the nation is and let them butt against clearly the need to be involved even during a time when no one would like to go to war. Roosevelt ended his speech with an appeal to the Congress to declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire, plainly and simply. As Schlesinger puts it, Roosevelt recognized that to mobilize public

Final Personal Journal Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

final Personal Journal - Assignment Examplecourse has given me a chance to think in line with coming up with a small business in the cordial reception indus turn up and try to implement all that I acquired during the period that I took to complete my hospitality studies.My opinions and insight have sincerely changed this semester since I have learnt the art of saving and ethics when it comes to the persistence of hospitality. At the moment I suppose that it can only be smooth and enjoyable for one to work well in the industry if they consider all ethical considerations in the hospitality field. The course has also enhanced the manner in which I consider my entrepreneurship designings after graduating from campus.Since I studied this course of Hospitality Business Entrepreneurship, I plan to start a small resort by the side of the lake that go forth create good panorama for customers who will pay a visit there. The resort will be one of its kinds since my town has a number of them but what matters is ensuring that I install proper management and make better what the competing resorts make wrong. I will incorporate my knowledge on hospitality to design a garden on the alike(p) ground with the resort, where couples can have ample time chatting and having soft drinks that will be served on request.The skills I acquired in entrepreneurship will help me make a perfect plan and strategize on how well I can run the resort without experiencing many loses or rather avoiding all instances of loss. Market research will be my first move before I install the resort on the shores of the lake. The most in-chief(postnominal) issue I will consider is the availability of the market and the aspects that the other hotels in the surrounding atomic number 18 not doing right. My knowledge will enable me come up with a blue ocean dodge which I will embrace to the favor of the success of my resort.Before embarking on any serious business, I will make sure that members of staf f recruited to work in my premises have adequate hospitality and catering knowledge in order to be sure

Wireless Protocol Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Wireless Protocol Standards - Essay ExampleWAP as well as brought in improved security factors propagated by mobility.If we look into the areas where WAP based go is dod today it nominate be said that it is used in banking services, stock exchange, hotel reservations, bus schedules, earnings access and e-mail, will be accessible by general mobile phones. WAP helps easy and quick delivery of relevant information and services to mobile users with wireless terminals. However, the main disadvantage is that it comes with limited displays and data transfer capabilities. In fact WAP is an scheme that is made for a set of communication protocols to standardize the way in which cellular devices use Internet access, together with World Wide Web, news groups, e-mail and IRC (Paukkunen, 1999). Over the years several such standards amaze evolved and this paper intends to discuss some of them in detail.802.11 standards The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in the year 1997 created the first wireless local area network standard and it was named 802.11 after the name of the group formed to oversee its development. However, soon the disadvantage of using 802.11 came into look and it was found that 802.11 only supported a maximum network bandwidth of 2 Mbps. As a conclusion of this the information transfer was too slow for most applications. Today, ordinary 802.11 wireless products are no longish manufactured due to the lack of demand (Mitchell, 2008).802.11b As the technology advanced IEEE expanded on the archetype 802.11 standard in July 1999 and created the 802.11b specification. It was found that 802.11b supports bandwidth up to 11 Mbps when comparable to traditional Ethernet. Similar to 802.11, 802.11b uses the unregulated wireless signalling frequency (2.4 GHz). As a result of lower frequencies, this is common among vendors particularly to lower their production costs. The use of 802.11b has some disadvantages. For instance, being unregul ated, 802.11b device can incur hindrance from other devices such as

Choose a company that is involved in international business activities Essay

Choose a community that is involved in international business activities - see ExampleThe recent conflicts in the columbite-tantalite mining Congo have greatly affected the company in numerous aspects (Smith, 2013). Coltan is Columbo-tantalite substance that is used in the production of the modern electronics including smartphones (Richard & Kathreen, 2014). This product is of the essence(p) in the production of galvanizing capacitors that are used in smartphones because of their capability to hold high electric charges (Cellular news, 2014).The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has the largest world reserve of coltan, and its production has recently been affected by conflicts in the midst of DRC soldiers and M-23 militia rebel group (Smith, 2011). The M-23 militia consisted of Rwandese and Ugandan soldiers. This conflict evolved when the M-23 wanted to gain control everywhere the coltan mining areas in DRC (Weebly, 2014). Though the mining of coltan is not large scale, it is mined by a group of men who dig huge craters in streambeds and scrap the dirt in assemble to get to coltan. The M-23 was involved in the smuggling of coltan from DRC to the dwell nations. The neighboring countries such as neighboring Rwanda were accused of selling smuggled coltan though there is no coltan available in the country (Smith, 2011).This conflict in the late 2011 caused a decrease in the supply of coltan and an addition in the prices of coltan. Though there are other nations that produce coltan, DRC is the second largest producer and reserve of coltan after Australia (Marlow & Akkad, 2011). The decreased supply of coltan resulted to increased prices that increased the production costs of Apple Inc. by 20% (Weebly, 2014). However, continued conflicts in the area whitethorn result to increasing costs of production and may also affect the production level of the company. Additionally, reports by the United Nations indicate that there is a pick up to institute regulations to limit the production of coltan from conflict-prone areas in order to

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 28

Case Study causaWith the Freemium Pricing Strategy in place, it was obvious that the companys user base would definitely increase. The dodging worked effectively in that Dropbox managed to grow from at least 4 million Dropbox users in January 2010 to more than two hundred million users by November 2 years later. In as much as the company never revealed its exact revenues, it was reported by an industry analysts that the company made more than $400 million by 2012. Five years after it was launched, it can be reported that Dropbox was valued at more than 4 billion dollars. This means that the company benefited from the dodging. Alternatively, the company managed to secure a large share of Dropbox users especially for the calumniate storage. This therefore enabled the company management to switch its attention to corporate customers.First, the strategy led to overcrowding with minimal competitors. Alternatively, acquire users was somehow tough because of bureaucratic delays especi ally in making them integrate the services. There is also the fancy that the freemium strategy would end being a costly affair for the company. It was feared that the strategy would leave the company with thousands of freeloaders and high operating costs. It was also difficult to get individuals pay since most mainstream users were not used to paying for the services. other challenge of this strategy is that the company might suffer from value perception of the services. The fact that the basic bundle is free, most users might have the perception that any other version that company offers has little value. Lastly, issues with contest are common.After the success of the freemium strategy, Houston started to target the corporate customers directly. Whereas the consumer Dropbox version started at only $120 per year, the business type was estimated to cost more than $800 on a yearly basis for users. Termed as the Dropbox for Business version, the strategy featured

Microsoft-Gates Lie Essay Example for Free

Microsoft-Gates roost EssayThe experience of reading this book is ironic at this designate in time. It is written by a black valet de chambre from the southside of Chicago who goes from rags to generativees beyond some of our wildest dreams. A black mans route from poverty to incredible success? Is there non a current presidential candidate who has done exactly the same? The timing is uncanny. The book is about the barriers to getting rich. I provide explain how it was motivating, easy to read and empowering, even to someone my sequence, in the text of this report. Explanation of content In the book, Mr. Gray identifies the seven myths that hold people back from getting rich The Born Lucky deception I confine to be born with connections or a special talent to be rich The Celebrity evasiveness I own to hit it big in entertainment or sports to be rich The Money evasiveness I have to have money to make money The Debt Lie I have to have zero debt to be rich The Micros oft-Gates Lie I have to be super smart and invent something the world relies on to be rich The Wall Street Lie I have to know a lot about the stock market or maneuver on it to be rich The Work Hard Lie I have to work hard, digest my dues, and be willing to make sacrifices to be richHe explains How to work less and make more(prenominal) What to do when youre not the next American Idol How to find your first dollar and duty tour it into millions How to manipulate debt in wealth-building How to move beyond the lottery mentality How to recitation vernacular sense, and put it into common practice How to invest in what you know Mr. Gray tries to break d induce the walls people build or so them to explain why they cannot get rich. His style is no-nonsense and hard-hitting. He challenges the reader to get off the couch, item making excuses and get going right now.The fact that he was a self-made millionaire by age 14 is very motivating. My Opinion and Analysis I found this book very exciting and energetic. tally to the research I did on him, he is a public speaker and I can hypothesise he is very interesting to hear in person. For someone his age, he has really achieved a lot. The most interesting of the myths for me was the Money Lie. Here he talks about the how the best way to improve and stand your wealth is living below your means. That means buying a Ford when you can afford a Cadillac, a Timex instead of a Rolex.This struck me because so often we try to make money to cut down it immediately on some sort of status symbol a Ralph Lauren shirt, Addidas sneakers, a BMW or a house on the hill. unless he emphasizes living a little below your means to forefend going broke and to ensure you have the money to live and prosper more. That seems very intelligent to me except I return it is a lesson a lot of us could stand to listen to and apply in our own lives. I cogitate he is very effective in getting his points across in the book. I paid atten tion because he is only 23 years old and was a millionaire at the age of 14.I feel as if I have some catching up to do already. But, as I work towards financial independence from my parents, he laid a groundwork I could build from. He made me impression at things from another angle than I am utilise to and I was impressed. While the book could be taken as an individual persons draw in to wealth creation, I also looked at it from the perspective of our class with more of a management angle. The ideas and rules that he discusses can be applied to business too. Take for example the Microsoft-Gates Lie which basically says I have to be super smart and invent something the world relies on to be rich.If I were the executive of a company, I might mistakenly think that the only way my company could succeed is to invent something revolutionary. But that is not true. There are many companies who make almost the same product as their adversary and they have high profits. This lie would fr iend me as the CEO of a company to look at other factors that could make my company succeed. This might be in pursuing high levels of customer service, for example. I could train my sales force to pay extra-special attention to customers. Or, perhaps we could emphasize our marketing or look for strategic partners to help us grow the business.In human resources and the motivation of staff, this strategy would work head too. I would love to work for someone that knew the right steps to become rich. As his or her employee, I could look up to them and use them as my mentor to grow my own wealth following their path. They could use this information to teach me. I would be a very happy employee if I had that kind of a leader above me. If we all had the common goal to increase our wealth, that would increase a team constitution in the office as well. We would all be working towards a common goal. I think that would reduce conflict and increase the quality of work employees perform.I woul d want to work hard with everyone near me if we were all in agreement where we wanted to go. I think it would reduce turnover too. The points he makes in the book can turn into good questions to ask people when they come in to interview for a job. If I were hiring someone, I would want to be sure they are not victims of the lies he describes so they do not bring those opinions into our work environment. Their answers to questions created from this book would help me judge them as appropriate or not to join the organization. Conclusion In the book, Mr. Gray states his purpose of the book as being, I want to help you marshal out your own wealth potential, which relates to everything about you not just your bank account. Does he do that? I definitely think so. He breaks down myths, gives guidelines to follow and leads by explaining his own example of a pathway to success. I was very impressed by his explanations, his accomplishments and his approach to life. He made me think and he h as made me want to lay out a framework for my own approach to the future. I think I am the perfect age to read this book because I am not already a creature of habit, I am young and impressionable.I can take his ideas as my own from the start. I will take the lessons he taught to move forward with my career. He emphasizes that we should invest in what we know. I can translate that to also pursuing what I know as a career. His specific point on this matter gives me a lot to think about moving forward. Money is not everything that it is important in life. If I can start out with the right ideas and ways to approach my blood with money, I know I will end up further ahead than my peers who did not have the benefit of having read the book. ? Works Cited Get Real, Get Rich by Farrah Gray. Dutton Adult, December 2007.

USSR, Poland, Hungary Essay Example for Free

USSR, Poland, Hungary EssayThe get down of the 1990s marked profound sparing and social stagnation of the spring Communist states. That stagnation was the result of the deep and anticipated sparing transformations following the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe. The administrative command system and its economic and social inconsistence has become the major driver of the economic stagnation in Europe the system of centralized planning and administration was not really an economic system at all (Hall Elliott, 1999). The soviet-oriented economy did not maximize wealth, but rather maximized the utility shape of the then political elites (Hall Elliott, 1999). The goal of the communist economy was not to improve the product, to increase customer satisfaction, or to increase profit margins on the contrary, the centralized decisions were taken to unless maximize the military power of the easterly European states, and to enhance the responsiveness of economy to centralize d control (Maital, 2003).The low intrinsic value of money, overmuchness demand, and centralized control over natural resources have led to the situation when national population was socially dissatisfied, politicized, and subject to central decision-making models. Those economic conflicts and social dissatisfaction have ultimately caused to the general collapse of communism across Europe. In their post-communist economic development, Poland, Russia, and Hungary followed similar economic patterns, although Poland remains the brightest example of the post-soviet economic and social success.At the beginning of the 1990s, Polish GDP was declining faster than that in Russia and Hungary, but Poland was able to regain its economic positions faster than its European counterparts Poland experienced smooth transition from centrist to liberal political coalition that implemented mature economic reforms (Maital, 2003). Russia greatly suffered the worsening demographic indices and life expecta ncy, but was able to quickly restore after the 1998 crisis for the name of the constantly growing oil prices (Algieri, 2007).In Hungary, the recycling of parties could potentially undermine all efforts to transform Magyar command economy, but economic plans in Hungary remained quite liberal in content and consequences (Swaan Lissowska, 2006). Poland, Russia and Hungary have already accomplished much to merge with the rest of the European states. Evidently, the coming decade will mark further economic reconciliation between post-communist and developed European economies, in which Russia, Poland, and Hungary will have more decision-making powers.As the reforms proceed, the individuals, organizations and regions that are successfully adapting and becoming better off economically are an emerge constituency for the continuing reforms. This emerging constituency will be associated with the creation of new firms rather than with the transformation of existing firms. (Algieri, 2007) T hat means that further democratisation and liberalization will help post-communist countries find their place in the international economy and market.ReferencesAlgieri, B. (2007). Trade specialty dynamics in Russia. Comparative Economic Studies, 49 74-76. Maital, S. (2003). Russia and Poland the anatomy of transition. Challenge, 36 (2) 80-85. Swaan, W. Lissowska, M. (2006). Capabilities, routines, and East European economic reform Hungary and Poland before and after the 1989 revolutions. Journal of Economic Issues, 40 (4) 8-22. Hall, T. Elliott, J. E. (1999). Poland and Russia One decade after infract therapy. Journal of Economic Issues, 33 (2) 182-197.

The Unlikely Tragic Hero Essay Example for Free

The Unlikely Tragic Hero EssayIn his essay on tragedy, Arthur Miller once wrote the tragic feeling is evoked in us when we ar in the presence of a character who is ready to lay down his action, if need be, to secure mavin thinghis sense of personal dignity. This insightful view of the common mans ability to be a tragic champ is emblematic of the female protagonist, Mrs. Alving, in Henrik Ibsens controversial drama Ghosts. In her fight to pull her family together and fabricate the archetypal wife Mrs. Alving learns of lifes tragedies- she loses everything she loves and all she has built in the name of dignity.Regardless of the deleterious internal cause on her psyche, Mrs. Alving protects and uphold her values. She respects marriage she knew her husband was unfaithful, barely Mrs. Alving did non end the relationship as she wanted to uphold her matrimonial vows. She recalls soon after, I perceive Alving fall down in too. I heard him say something softly to her. And then I heard oh it still sounds in my ears, so hateful and yet so ludicrous I heard my own servant-maid whisper, Let me go, Mr. Alving Let me be (1.405). Though she fights to empathize the straightness, she has nobly held her tongue to but her boy and let her husband die honorably.Although she believes it is a bad vagary to leave the newly built orphanage uninsured, she protects Manders from public indignation by complying with his anti insurance bringing close together this drives a regrettable decision when the orphanage burns down. She still respects Manders ability to function infra the laws of society, but when he makes note of the ignominious progressive books she has been reading Mrs. Alving becomes defensive. She explains, here, in my loneliness, I have come to the same way of thinking, Pastor Manders. But I have never dared to say anything (1.351). While she has a strong belief in progressive ideas, Mrs. Alving would never shame her family by outwardly expressing them.M rs. Alving respects her family plenteous to realize they will be hurt if she does not hold everything together. She imparts only fond memories of Mr. Alving to her son Oswald and reminds him of the familial ties which they must live by. As Oswald refers to his father saying, and yet he managed to do so much in the world so much that was good and useful although he died so early the reader realizes how delusional his vision of his father is (1.295).Deeply obliged to both her son and her late husband, Mrs. Alving fights to cover up the truth of her marriage and provide the best for her son, striving to protect his innocence and morality. She believes she can save her son from anything, though as her marital situation worsened she could not bear the thought of keeping her son in such an environment, she explains I had to bear it for my little boys sake. But when the last insult was added when my own servant-maid then I swore to myself This shall come to an end (1.411). She did not wan t him to suffer from the actions of his father, thus she sends him abroad.Continually fighting to protect those almost her, Mrs. Alving only hurts herself in the process. She invites Captain Alvings lovechild, Regina, to live and work in their home to ensure she receives a medium education. It is only later that she becomes aware of her son and Reginas relations- an incestual relationship made possible by Mrs. Alvings kindness to the newborn Regina by letting her live in their home. In behaving under the societal guidelines and ignoring her husbands despicable actions, Mrs. Alving only pushed him set ahead away. The absence of a faithful husband created a perpetual loneliness in Mrs. Alving and though she open peace of mind in sending her son Oswald abroad, his absence devastated her and their relationship would never be repaired.Plagued by the internal guilt of her husbands unfaithfulness, Mrs. Alving concludes that their environment pushed her to become the societal faade of a wife. By viewing life through societys vantage point, Mrs Alving became a dutiful wife, who unfortunately fell into the mechanic motions of a wifes day-to-day duties. Upon realizing her fault, she apologizes to her son saying, they had taught me a great deal about duties and so forth, which I went on obstinately believing in.Everything was tag out into duties into my duties, and his duties, and I am afraid I made his home intolerable for your poor father, Oswald(3.122). Mrs. Alving sees how she added to her husbands lugubriousness and thus tries to make up for his wrongdoings. She dedicates the orphanage to him, even though he was unfaithful to her. She believes in presentation respect, and making sure her husband is remembered in the light which others knew him. She believes she will have fixed everything once she rids herself and her family of the true memories of her husband.The morality of societys ability to coerce the family unit to function under traditionally acceptabl e conditions has been questioned throughout history. Henrik Ibsen enables his readers to become aware of the horrible truths that lie behind closed doors in his contentious 1881 Norwegian drama, Ghosts. Mrs. Alving suffers from the conflict between the external pressures of society battling what she believes is moral. Her societal training has taught her how to gracefully handle any situation- sweep your troubles under the carpeting and wait for them to creep out when you are most vulnerable.The tragic events she faces throughout this play result in the domino effect which stems from the intricate web of society-pleasing lies she has spun since marrying Captain Alving. Eventually Mrs. Alving comes to the understanding that societal dignity is not a panacea ones ability to complete the tasks of a dutiful wife will not save a marriage, will not show a child love, nor will it create a fairy tale ending. Mrs. Alving does not live happily ever after, rather she is left isolated. She wi ll continue on in her dignified lonesome state of living.

Make Green Delicious Essay Example for Free

Make Green Delicious EssayWith global accolades, rave reviews and local food critics, its customer bases has grown substantially. Kennedy wants to expose the thought of slow food philosophy to as many a nonher(prenominal) people as possible, from his customers, workers, to the community. In order to set up a foundation, build public relation back and reach more people in the community, Kennedy has to spend more time and extra money which a lot of his chefs found it unnecessary. To balance between grown and sustainability, Kennedy should cut prices in other areas. C. Alternatives 1. aline up foundation * Cut costs * Pair up with a local non-governmental organization as it may be hard to run a foundation without proper skills training 2. Do not set up foundation D. - Recommendation Set up the foundation. If the foundation succeeds, it can achieve Kennedys goal of educating the public about the slow food philosophy. It will help the corporation overall as it furthers differen tiate the brand.If the foundation fails, it will hurt the corporation a bit but with its 33 old age of experience and brand building, it should be able to recover. E. - Implementation Plan It may be a skillful idea to pair up with a local non-governmental organization so that it reduces the risk of failing to repugn the foundation. It is important to look for a local non-governmental organization that agrees and aligns with the firms own philosophy and goals.In terms of cutting costs, as mentioned in the case, it can move the production kitchen to a lower cost location and supply Jamie Kennedy Kitchens with his own rural farm. In this way, efficiency is improved. One issue that should be taken into consideration is that by supplying the corporation with its own farm, it may be competing with the local suppliers and damage the accomplished relationship between suppliers.

Internet gambling Essay Example for Free

net profit chat up Essay sport online is growing exp sensationntially, without the protection of reliable restrictive organises that ensure age and identity verification, the integrity/ clean-livingness of the games, or that trusty for(p) gaming blows argon include on a situation. In a poorly regulated Internet environment, this instruct investigates gaming on twenty online ranks. Content epitome was utilised to evaluate whether the sample displayed creditworthy drama features.In the absence of established, agreed, regulatory evaluation criteria, the enquiryers constructed their receive, ground on examples of good practice on operational websites and fol beginninging the recommendations of the sport Review Report 2001 and the Gambling Act 2005. The primary findings suggest that most online looseness sites atomic number 18 liable and most show elements of good practice, which is of interest given the unregulated environment and absence of policing.While aro und features are derived from conventional playing period policies and regulatory influences, some are unique to the special honest risks of caper on line. Web designers and commissioning organisations appear to flummox anticipated social criticisms by incorporating guards against unethical outcomes in front regulatory controls sport been imposed. As the impossibility of regulating/controlling the Internet is a common cliche in m whatsoever an(prenominal) commentators abridgment, this self regulation and willingness to refrain from taking r notwithstandingue from vulnerable punters, is intriguing.The authors recommend desex ahead research to establish an accurate picture, including the size and characteristics of the UK online play market. Secondly, to study and compare online manoeuvre with more handed- drink plenty forms of gambling in terms of underage and occupation gambling. More studies need to investigate which forms of responsible gambling are most effective in reducing underage and problem gambling. Lastly, the response of the industry to pottyon and micro regulation would be a guide for policy take a leakrs and responsible industry practitioners. IntroductionSince the change magnitude popularity of Internet entry into homes and workplaces in the early nineties, Internet gambling opport building blockies cause grow at a surprisingly swift pace and more people are gambling online (Wood, Williams and Lawton, 2007). The unregulated nature and uncontrollability of the Internet, with low or no tax gambling, fall in created a perfect environment for the proliferation of gambling (Crist and Yeager, 1998). Anyone, anytime, anywhere with a computer, a connection, and a credit card can gamble at hundreds of different online gambling websites.late(a) statistics asseverate there are as many as 2,500 gambling websites circulating(prenominal)ly operating consisting of 1,083 online casinos, 592 sports and race-books, 532 poker game rooms , 224 online bingo sites, 49 skill game sites, 30 numberting exchanges, 25 lottery sites and 17 backgammon sites ( cassino City, 2006). Gamcare (2008) state that the number of Internet gambling websites is approximately 3,000. By 12 September 2007, the Gambling Commission had legitimate totally 146 applications for operating licences that include provision for online gambling, a minute proportion of the 2,500 sites worldwide.Internet gambling revenues in a single year were $651 million in 1998, more than double the estimated $300 million from 1997 (Sinclair,1999). Further, the spheric Internet gambling industry is forecast to grow from about $9,000 million in 2004 to $25,000 million in 2010 (European Commission, 2006). If the estimated figures are accurate, then the importance of Internet gambling will continue to rise. Gambling presents a volumed set of veto social consequences and online gambling has its own challenges beyond those of gambling in general introducing many new potential problems and rekindling many old ones (Griffiths,1999).Internet and land based casinos have problems detecting and deterring hook gamblers. Even with the opportunity presented to physically verify age in conventional gambling outlets, no gambling jurisdiction is 100% effective in keeping out underage gambling (Gambling Online Magazine, 2004). It is feared that the anonymity offered by the Internet will exacerbate this problem. Computer-based systems allow gamblers to self-exclude or establish loss point of accumulations and may stand a better chance of being effective than the current systems in most conventional casinos.Whilst a find gambler can attain from site to site, reports of players activities can be made readily available with pass details for bodies that aim to dish up those with problem gambling issues. However, offline and online operators other than those regulated in the UK, do not collect education about a customers financial situation, spending or habits, for both(prenominal) practical and protection of privateness reasons. A person who has developed a problem must light upon it themselves and take their own constructive steps to deal with it.Operators and train staff to help those who believe they have a problem and approach customer run. Presently there is no comprehensive research or definitive standard as to how to identify someone who has developed a gambling problem. The par come view is that it is the minority of players who develop gambling problems. The current regulatory response to this issue is influenced by this office (EGBA, 2007). The Growth of Internet Gambling Several factors have contri scarceed to the growth of online gambling. Internet entree has increased globally and technologies that drive the Internet have improved.Confidence in conducting financial transactions online has increased and some governments have licensed online operators deep floor their borders. The personal computer extends the range of choice. Land-based casinos dictate which games are available to players. Online gambling lets players move by cyberspace to play the games they prefer. The Internet provides the highest level of anonymity for conducting gambling. The more pervasive concern has been that the Internet attracts people away from person-to-person contact, fostering alienation and real-world disconnection (Boase, 2006). The costs of establishing online sites are considerably little than those of land-based gambling operations. Flatt (1998) has estimated as little as $135,000. Problem Gambling The ability to gamble anonymously provides problem gamblers with a safe haven without physical scrutiny or surveillance (Scharf and Corrin, 2002). Problem gambling is categorise as an addiction. A severe disorder characterised by obsessive thoughts of gambling, a loss of control, often involving assembly and stealing in order to recover gambling losses. As well as other negative consequences (Neteme yer,1998).Specific to Internet Gambling is the role that technology contributes to alteration in gambling habits (Griffiths, 1999). thither are no regulated opening times, as exercised by terrestrial operations. It has been argued that there is an exodus from reality, in the sense that gambling online does not involve real cash. A gambler may stand control as he or she cannot see a money balance and does not brook a physical loss. Online gambling loses the social aspect of gambling creating the disadvantage that there are no friends or peers to reprove a gambler from going too far (Griffiths, 1999). Underage Gambling.There is a high antecedency of defend children from online gambling, considered more addictive than conventional forms of gambling, because of young peoples familiarity with and portal to computer-based technologies (Conway and Koehler, 2000). They have a perception of control resulting from their skills honed playing PlayStation or interactive video games, and m ay have a false sense of security boosted by their fluency (Mackay, 2004). Another concern is that underage gamblers have easy access to sites and to forms of gambling, from which they otherwise would be excluded by conventional outlets. Many sites offer a register mode, i.e. play without wagering money.It is suspected that demo games may give very good odds. Adolescents who are successful on these games could develop a habit which continues when they reach adulthood and are reasonedly permitted to gamble for money, when the odds are no longer so favourable (Mackay, 2004). Regulation Gambling in its various forms is often seen as a deeply-rooted trait of the human activity, which although a source of gratification for many and not innately immoral, can cause harm to individuals. Gambling has long been subject to regulation by governments, reflecting moral, religious and political mores.A pragmatic motivation for such regulation is to generate revenue, which efficiency result in a departure of interest in regulatory regimes, as the industry grows. The objective of regulation can vary from protecting consumers by ensuring the probity and integrity of the gambling operators and the purging of fraud and abuse of criminal activities, such as money laundering, to reduction of the social cost of problem gambling. There is a gap in the literary productions concerning the efficacy of regulation. Regulation of online gambling is a comparatively new phenomenon and it is too early to prevention its effectiveness.There are debates about appropriate licensing frameworks, legal and technical standards for operators and cover issues, such as protection of customer funds, continuous and repetitive play and intervention to tackle problem gambling. Methodology Content analysis, adopted for this study, has been delimitate as a systematic, replicable technique for compressing many words of text into fewer theme categories based on explicit rules of coding (Krippendorff, 1 980). Content analysis has four key advantages it is unobtrusive it is flexible and applicable to unstructured materials it is context sensitive. it can be applied to large amounts of data. The lack of research applying content analysis to websites is partially a result of the complexity of Internet knowledge, in particular the definition of a website, the unit of analysis and the method of sampling. A major problem in conducting Internet content analysis is associate to defining the term website. With a large volume of culture on a website, it becomes unworkable to crumble the whole website. Therefore, parts of the website, the units of analysis, must be chosen for evaluation.In addition to size, websites differ in purpose, structure and content, therefore selecting a unit of analysis consistently across all samples is highly problematic (Ha and James, 1998). cryptology an entire website is operose and can introduce bias based on size. Selecting the unit of analysis is no t an easy task as the volume of data can overwhelm the researcher. In this study the beginning step was to decide on the sample. The sample consisted of the top twenty most popular online gambling sites visited in Britain, according to www. gambling. com, www. cam-orl. co. uk.Internet- betting-online. html and www. ukcasinoguide.org. uk . The sites were accessed and coded during a period of three solar days, in February 2006. The term website was applied on a general level, defined as a collection of pages or files radio think together and available online.The unit of analysis was the homepage, plus course session downs. The study attempted to limit the analysis to the homepage. However, it was decided that the content available on a homepage was too limited and did not necessarily reflect the breadth and scope of content available on the whole website. The study experimented with gambling sites. A commonality of approaches indicated prima facie industry norms.The study obser ved evidence of good practice. The content of the websites was evaluated by characteristics providing factual nurture and of responsible gambling. The coding guide was based on possible features associated with each of the two categories and was used to record the content of each website, within the unit of analysis. Ratings were based on how ambitious it was to locate learning. More drill downs meant the information was harder to find and scored a lower rating. It was believed that the more easily located and extensive the information, the more an online gambling operator was committed to responsible gambling.Reliability and Validity The reliability of a study involving content analysis refers to the stability and reproducibility of the results (Stemler, 2001). constancy requires researchers to code the data consistently. According to Weber (1990), concerns regarding reliability often stem from the ambiguity of word meanings, year definitions, or other coding rules. The valid ity of a study involving content analysis is determined by the extent to which the definitions (included in the tool) reflect the sub-categories. The validity of categories is enhanced by the inclusion of many words to get to at the same judgment.For example, the words gambling and betting were considered interchangeable. One of the primary reasons to conduct content analysis is to collect objective information. Therefore, the study ensured that the procedure was clearly laid out and defined. It was consistently applied to the sample. The interest three steps were taken to enhance the reliability and validity of the studys findings and to ensure that the information gathered was objective. First, to enhance the reliability of the results, afterward the tool was applied to the website, the coder re-coded the website on the same day to ensure accuracy.Second, the coding scheme was tested to ensure the suitability of the categories and the overall reliability of the tool. It was imp ortant that the disposition of variables was exhaustive and mutually exclusive in order to avoid any confusion. Lastly, to improve the validity of the results, the definitions were reviewed and strained to ensure that there was an exhaustive list of words for each sub-category where applicable. For example, for the sub-category Addiction Help, words such as problem gambling, concerns about gambling, were included in the coding guidelines to broaden the category, allowing the coder to capture the data.Findings Considering the large amount of data collected, only the criteria of responsible gambling were analysed intensively. These are illustrated in Table 1. The key areas of concern, underage gambling and problem gambling are expanded in Tables 2 and 3 respectively. Sample characteristics Security Online gambling security is as good as most other e-commerce sites. There are no describe any security-related fraud (Turner, 2002). Online gambling sites know that cheating their custom ers is bad for business and therefore tend to be honest. The market is so competitive that the reputation of market leaders is paramount.Players are likely to switch to contest sites if practices are questionable. Payment systems are critical to the success of any online business and online gambling operators have their own particular challenges to face. The integrity of systems must be assured. pic Table 1 Voluntary Initiatives Systems must be stop up from hackers and crackers, from both outside and from within. There are readily available codes to ensure security such as the use of encryption and digital signatures. These technologies are already in use. All sites accessed displayed secure transaction information.The level com boom followed by the dot com crash has had Internet gambling casualties. Several Internet gambling operators have gone bankrupt. For example Netbetsports and Luvbet folded owing their customers money (Barker, 2007). These firms had a relatively high profi le within the industry. Luvbet was one of the first bookmakers to promote an Internet site offering tax free betting. Netbetsports offered Internet customers high bet limits and tax free betting, when UK tax rates were still nine per cent. Internet gambling is expanding in dynamical and unregulated websites (Hartman, 2007 Holahan, 2006).It is uncertain whether as an unintended consequence of domestic regulation risk taking clients might be challenged to gamble with unscrupulous vendors. This could represent an extra excitement factor, perhaps generating worse personal consequences, than in an unregulated environment. Responsible gambling The concern with responsible gambling is the rationale of this study. It was intended to measure how online sites notice that gambling can cause problems for customers and to investigate and record the measures to offer checks. The websites were evaluated according to how helpful responsible gambling information was.The study represent no consist ency in the responsible gambling information. British command requires mandatory procedures promoting socially responsible gambling. This should be clear and prominent on their homepage, if it is to be effective. Eleven sites displayed responsible features on the home page or easily accessible links. Most of the remaining sites contained these features, but access was difficult, hence their lower rating. Fair turn and Independent Audits Fair gaming refers to sites operating honestly and responsibly, ensuring financial bank safety and winning bets paid in a timely manner.Fifty-five per cent of sites accessed contained information stating that they were independently audited. Independent audits confirm the percentage of payouts of games, review the output and validity of the software package, that it consistently produces random results and fair outcomes of games. For example Price Coopers Waterhouse at www. roxypalace. com. The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends that onlin e gambling software systems must be random-operated and tested by the Gambling Commission. Online sites must make payments only to the credit card used to make deposits or by cheque to the player.The study looked for evidence of these recommended features. Security and honesty of transactions are as important to the supplier as the customer. A bad reputation for online gambling sites could be commercially disqualifying (Griffiths, 2003). Therefore the responsible features recorded here do have an economic payoff. Ethical Statement An ethical code was a key criterion to be assessed when visiting each site. Only one ethical code which covered policies on compliance and data protection, measures restricting minors and the risks of compulsive gambling, was observed.This might be seen as a narrow interpretation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) focussing on legal/rule based elements. Legal safeguards are problematic, since any Internet relationship questions which law should be c omplied with. Smeaton and Griffiths (2004) found two-thirds of the sites they visited displayed no evidence of social responsibility and concluded that social responsibility was a low priority for online sites. Problem Gambling Social responsibility can be evidenced by attempts to offer services in a way that does not encourage repetitive play or by financial support a client with a problem.Sixty per cent of the websites provided problem gambling information. Inter cassino UK ethical motive drill down finds the website is committed to detecting and reducing compulsive gambling with Med procedures including monthly deposit limits and analysis of gambling patterns (this information was not verifable for the study). Coral cassino unify to GamCare and facilities for periodic/ hebdomadally deposit limits, self projection periods and access to customerHigh accounts. Platinum Play Casino connexion to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/ every week deposit limits, selfHigh exclusion periods, access to customer accounts and filtering programmes. Spin Palace Casino colligate to gambling support agencies and facility self exclusion periods. Med City night club Casino splice to a statement of encouraging sensible gambling and link to Gamblers anonymous. Low Roxy Palace Online Casino Link to Gamblers anonymous website. Low 32 Vegas Red Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low Victor Chandler No link or message to be found.Nil Crazy Vegas Casino Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, selfHigh exclusion periods and filtering programmes. English Harbour Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low Casino Tropez No link or message to be found. Nil Vegas Red Casino No link or message to be found. Nil Ruby Fortune Casino Link to gambling support agencies and facilities for self-assessment tests, daily/weekly deposit limits, selfHigh exclusion p eriods, access to customer accounts and filtering programmes. Eurobet Casino Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self exclusion periods and access to customerMed accounts. UK Casino Club close to Us link leads to a Responsible Gaming Policy which offers a self-assessment test, cooling off Med periods and exclusion options. Golden Riviera Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low William Hill Casino Link to GamCare and facilities for daily/weekly deposit limits, self exclusion periods and access to customerMed accounts. Hammers Casino No link or message to be found.Nil King Solomons Casino No link or message to be found. Nil www. 888. com Link to Gamblers Anonymous website. Low Table 3 Problem Gambling Information UK legislation requires training of gambling operators employees to identify problems and to have procedures to sensitively deal with these. Fifteen sites had problem gambling information. Five linked to the Gamblers Anonymous web site. Four sites offered assessment tests.It was not within the parameters of this study, to determine if online gambling sites follow up on tests, when a result indicated a problem. Three of the sites accessed provided information relating to filtering programmes, which can block underage users. These could be found by links to other sites and there was a free trial download facility available. Self-exclusion and Deposit Limits A player who feels that he or she is losing control of play and requires help in restricting access to online gambling were served by eight sites in this study that provided the facility for self-exclusion.This option was never located on the homepage and accessed only through drill downs. The study could not determine if applications were processed immediately or if self-exclusion from one site meant exclusion from multiple sites. It was unclear if these schemes required the gambler to undergo counseling assessments prior to re-admission, or if after the self-exclusion period had lapsed the player automatically was included again. The study was also not able to finish up if players who request self-exclusion were given information about problem gambling counseling services.Computer-based systems can allow gamblers to self-exclude or establish loss limits and may stand a better chance of being effective than the current systems in most conventional casinos today. Whilst a determined gambler can move from site to site, reports of a players activities can be made readily available, with contact details for bodies that aim to assist those with problem gambling issues. Internet gambling operators are equipped to collect adequate data and information to be able to identify patterns of problem gambling (DCMS, 2006).There is the technological ability for operators to collect comme il faut data to be able to identify patterns of problem gambling. This is a requirement of the 2005 Act. However, this is a prescription only for operators with a British licence and the position of the European Gambling and Betting Association (EGBA, 2007) is that it is extremely difficult to monitor and identify when someone has begun to gamble irresponsibly. Therefore according to EGBA, offline and online gambling operators should not collect information about a customers financial situation, spending or habits, for both practical and privacy issues.Operators that act on this aim to establish a responsible reputation and may see it as a competitive advantage factor. Yet they may infringe the principle of privacy. An issue for regulators is whether to acquire the power to compel operators to intervene in the event of identifying a problem gambler. The technical provisions in Britain for socially responsible Internet gambling have been drafted and are in the process are being applied. appraisal of the effectiveness of regulations in curbing problem gambling has yet to be done.Some sites permit customers to limit the amount of money that they are able to deposit into their account on both a daily and/or a weekly basis. It was noted that amounts may be revised downwards at any time, but increases are implemented after twenty-four hours. The online gambling operators are unable to override limits set by customers. Some sites allow access to a players full history of transactions, withdrawals and deposits. The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends online sites should be required to set up facilities that enable players to set maximum stakes, limits and to self-ban. vindication of Underage Gamblers In order to ensure child safety online sites were evaluated for identity verification and exclusion facilities, such as the use of filtering software. The Gambling Review Report (2001) offers guidelines to ensure that identification standards are comparable to those of off-line casinos. It asserts that all players who register to play online should be mighty identified before they are permitted to play. Age substantiatio n Most sites studied required a prospective gambler to only complete a enrollment form in order to play.These sites rely on the player to disclose their correct age and do not verify the accuracy of the information. Underage gamblers can use their parents credit cards or even their own to register and set up accounts (Schroeder and Versch, 1998). The Gambling Review Report (2001) recommends that players who register online should be properly identified, before they are permitted to play. All sites displayed an age warning on their homepage. 32 Vegas Red alone utter it had taken steps to ensure that their site did not attract young people and used software that shekels the underage from joining.Smeaton and Griffiths (2004) have investigated underage gambling and found poor standards of verification. The concern is that many sites are not employing identity verifications systems to check the age of players and therefore allow underage play. Verification systems work by searching av ailable government and financial databases, to find evidence to support the personal information supplied by the player. For example, credit ratings or inclusion on the electoral roll can verify that the player is of the required age. However such searching again might threaten individual privacy.InterCasino UK logotype displayed on homepage. Ethics drill down reveals site requires customers to declare that Low they are of legal age. Coral Casino logo linked to statement that the fraternity reserves the right to request proof of age. Med Platinum Play Casino logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult and sane as per laws of field of Med residence. Spin Palace Casino Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting.Med City Club Casino Terms of Use drill down states customer must be adult as per country of residence. Low Roxy Palace Online Casino Terms Conditions drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low 32 Vegas Red About Us drill dow n leads to Responsible Gaming drill down stating it is illegal for anyone High under 18 to open an account or to play and that they have taken steps to ensure that the website does not attract young people and our website uses software that stops under 18s joining (this could not be verified by the study).Also requests responsible parenting. Victor Chandler Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult as per laws of country of residence. Med Crazy Vegas Casino Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting. Med English Harbour Terms Conditions drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low Casino Tropez Terms of Use drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low Vegas Red Casino Terms of Use drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low Ruby Fortune Casino Logo linked to statement relying on responsible parenting.Med Eurobet Casino Logo linked to statement stating the company reserves the right to request proof of age. Med UK Casino Club Responsible Gaming drill down leads to downloadable Children vindication Software and urges High responsible parenting. Golden Riviera Terms Conditions drill down states customer must be of legal age. Low William Hill Casino Responsible Gaming drill down leads to statement that the company reserves the right to requestMed proof of age. Hammers Casino Terms of Use drill down states customer must be adult as per country of residence.Low King Solomons Casino Logo linked to statement defining the customer as adult and sane as per laws of country of Low residence. www. 888. com Link leads to statement that it is illegal for anyone under 18 to play and that they have taken High steps to discourage and track young people (this could not be verified by the study). Website recommends software supporting responsible parenting. Table 2 Age Verification Telephone Betting The Gambling Review Report (2001) states that aspects of online gambling should be more h eavily regulated than conventional gambling.However, the Internets characteristics make it more difficult to regulate. This study looked for evidence of telephone betting and considered implications of this facility. The three sites that offer the player the facility of telephone betting have a UK High Street presence. It could be argued that the reason why these organisations have added online sites to their operations is to expand opportunities. Using the BCG Matrix, the shops could be considered cash cows, well-established with high market share. The new online sites could be stars. The prospect of growth is arouse as are the opportunities (McDonald, 2002).Land-based operators provide an online presence, giving extra services for the player, the anonymity of play compared to their shops, higher levels of usibility, and maybe even more security, simply to grow their businesses, rather than to offer player protection in this feature (Johnson, 1997). Ultimately this criterion fai led to help evaluate the concept of responsible on line gambling, given the realistic existence of most sites. Technical Support All sites provide 24-7 telephone and technical support, with free numbers, player-to-technician online chatroom and email support.Every channel of communication is available to guarantee full access for a player. This measure is clearly very important to the site operators and customers. The sites are very competent in not losing customers through technical problems and offer very many points of contact. Yet the same form of in house accessary counseling service is not offered to problem gamblers. Licenses It is not illegal for British residents to gamble online, nor is it illegal for overseas operators to offer online gambling to British residents.However, the Gambling Act 2005 requires an operator to obtain a licence if they site any piece of equipment, for example a database, presentation device, or determining device in the UK, unheeding of whethe r other devices are outside the country (DCMS, 2005). Gibraltar Canada Caribbean UK Unknown 5 7 6 1 1 .Table 4 Sources of Licenses As an example the City Club Casino is licensed by the Island of Curacao, but displays US and UK freefone numbers, in prominent positions on their website, which may mislead the player into thinking that the site is American or British. Another disingenuous feature is when UK appears.

Nokia Sustainability Report Essay Example for Free

Nokia Sustainability Report EssayNokia Corporation is a Finnish international communications and instruction technology organization that originated and is head buttockssideed in Finland. Its main products be brisk ph bingles and port adequate to(p) information technology devices. It too offers Internet services such as games, music, media, messaging, applications, as well as excess map information and navigations tools th vehement its exclusively owned subsidiary Navteq. Nokia excessively has a joint casualty with Siemens, and Nokia Siemens Networks, a telecommunications network equipment and services comp any(prenominal).Nokia is a large company, with almost 100,000 employees in 120 countries, with gross sales in more than 150 countries it is the worlds second largest expeditious phone manu positionurer, after Samsung, by 2012 unit sales. However, beginning in 2007, this organization is undergoing a major crisis that is challenging its present-day(prenominal) and future sustainability. branch it was the worlds prime v nullifyor of mobile phone from 1998 to 2012, it has suffered a declining market shargon over the past five age due to the outpouring popularity of smartphones from companies like orchard apple tree (i call back) and Samsung.Therefore, Nokias sh atomic number 18 monetary value has significantly lowered from a US$40 in 2007 to under US$2 in mid-2012. After this huge downfall, Nokia decided to implement a strategic partnership with Microsoft in which Nokia smartphones allow admit Microsofts Windows Phone operational corpse within them, replacing Nokias previous operating(a) system, Symbian. However, this finis did non prove to be a winner nor save Nokia from its downfall, as the company reported sixsome consecutive loss-making quarters beforehand finally returning to a profit in its fourth quarter in 2012.So what exactly happened to Nokia that has brought it to its current financial and economic kingdom today? Is at that place any way that they can bounce back from this tragedy? If so, how? In this research report, I testament stress to explain how and why Nokia is now facing a solemn scientific challenge, as well as why it has now become an organizational and managerial failure, a sharp contrast to how achieverful it once was. Next, I will explain how Nokias failure to outsmart the competition and its poor choice of irrespective technological trends and advancements has brought it to its economic and financial state today.I will thence remark on Nokias current warinesss actions and replys in terms of the organizations state and whether or not I believe these actions will lead to either sustainability or failure for the future of this company. I will then end this report by providing some suggestions on how to improve Nokias chance for sustainability, and hope broad(a)y, advantage in the near and further future. opus Nokia faces sustainability, global, and technological challenges, I will focalization on their technological failures which greatly attributed to their catastrophic downfall.Nokia was once one of the worlds leading mobile-phone producers. However, in 2012, they failed to ad yet their strategy to comply with the sore ways people used their phones. By looking through Nokias long-running history, it comes as a encroachment to some as to how disastrous and despairing their situation has become. Nokia started as a riverside paper dweeb in south-western Finland in the year 1865. It then evolved to produce rubber products such as rubber boots and tires. It was not until 1912 that Nokia began its cable and electronics business.Nokias basic electronic device was a pulse analyzer for use in nuclear power plants, produced in 1962. The companys first endeavour into telecommunications was made in 1963 when it veritable radio telephones for military and emergency services. Nokias hugely successful period began in the 1979, beginning with the establishment of a radio telephone company, and launching the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) service, the worlds first international cellular networkto allow international roaming (Nokia. com). In 1987, Nokia introduced its first handheld phone for NMT Networks and became a classic. The Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications was in addition implemented as the European standard for digital mobile technology. International roaming, text messaging, and high-quality voice calls were all easily available on GSM, providing Nokia with a beginning point for further innovation. Nokia manufactured its first GSM phone, the Nokia 1011, in 1992. In the same year, new-made Nokia chair and chief operating officer Jorma Ollila made a crucial and game-changing decision to solely focus on mobile-phone manufacturing.In 1994, Nokia began producing the 2100 series of mobile phones and by 1998, it is the world attraction in mobile phones the companys strategic decision to focus solely on telecommunications definitely paid off. Innovation and detaind success did not end there in 1999, Nokia launched the Nokia 7110, a phone equipped with web-based capabilities such as email and web browsing, the first of its kind. They also produced a phone that included a built in camera and video capture in the early 2000s.However, Nokias biggest success was in 2002, when the introduction of 3G technologies allowed them to frame phones with a wide range of functions including downloading music, honoring TV on the go, and so much more. In 2005, due its huge success and impact on the mobile technology industry, Nokia was named the 5th most valuable brand internationally. Things began to take a turn for the crush in 2010 when Nokia met its competitors, namely orchard apple tree and Android-based devices. The smartphone era was surging in popularity leaving Nokia behind with its candy-bar style phones and superannuated operating system.This downfall for this once highly successful company called for some serious changes, including the assigning of new President and CEO, Stephen Elop, a former head of Microsofts business division. Elop has a strong software terra firma and proven record change management (Nokia. com). It may come as no surprise then that Nokia announces its partnership with Microsoft Nokia mobile phones will be adopting the Windows 7 operating system in order to debate with the Apple iOS and Android. Nokia launched its first Windows phone in 2011.Since the introduction of Apple and Android devices, Nokias economic state has never been the same and it is quite difficult to say whether they will ever reach that same success in the future again. There are several reasons that can be credited to Nokias downward spiral. Firstly, Nokia failed to respond to the changing consumer trend in technology while consumers were moving on to smartphones with newer, faster operating systems within the likes of Apple and Samsung, Nokias Symbian operating platform remained the same and struggled to compete with these new pocket-sized mini-computers.In summary, Nokia did not react quickly enough to changing consumer demand, and therefore, were aggressively crushed by the competition in terms of capturing market share. Their late response with the introduction of the Windows phone did not occur until 2011, while Apple and Samsung take in been continuously improving their devices and operating systems since 2007. With technology improving so quickly nowadays, four years is a long period for Nokia to, with any luck, catch up. The integration of Microsofts Windows 7 as Nokias mobile operating system has yet to reap rewards for the organization either.This may be due to the fact that Apples iOS and Googles Android platforms have gained popularity since their early introduction and remain the leaders of mobile operating systems. Another problem that Nokia encountered is due to its late strategic change many another(prenominal) people concern its classic cand y-bar style, brick phone with outdated technology, just like cassette tape players, and VHS players. Todays consumers are also very technologically savvy they need to have the best and newest device as in brief as they can get their hands on it.Nokia also did not market itself as an sophisticated brand as it stuck by its brick-style phone and operating system for almost a decade before considering any major changes. firearm Nokia and Microsoft are both huge and strong companies, they will have to go through some rough patches before, and if, they can reach success again. As of now, they are in a financial struggle, cutting many jobs and other financial expenditures. Nokia is indeed focusing on attempting to reinvent the company, and to, hopefully, lick it back to where it once was a leader in mobile technology.While there are many opinions floating around the media, it is hard to say what will happen to Nokia in the near future. While they have not done anything drastic, such as file for bankruptcy, they are going through some major, rough changes right now, including cutting thousands of jobs worldwide, and the closure of several factories. In 2012, Nokia announced their plans to cut 10,000 jobs internationally by the end of 2013 as well as the closure of research and bringment facilities in Finland, Germany, and Canada as stock prices report to fall.Nokias market value today is below $10 billion. At the end of 2013, it is estimated that roughly 25,000 employees will be laid off at Nokia this number of job cuts totals to about 36% of Nokias workforce. Things continue to look dim for this organization as Moodys Investor Services downgraded Nokias rating to dust, further proving its dire state. Nokias humans resource management did not play a part in its recent downfall as it was due to a technological failure, not a human resource issue.Nokia was a large, multinational company for quite some time, and its long-run success proves that their human resour ces teams are nothing short of competent, effective, and diligent. The goal of their human resources management is to satisfy their nodes, motivate employees, and increase the dexterity and flexibility of management to address specific HR needs. Nokias HR team is also responsible for creating customer satisfaction through the manufacture and delivery of products and services in order to fulfill customer needs.They were able to do this by providing leading and innovative technology, in the past, to a wide range of clients around the world. Nokias intangible services, such as telephone helplines, are available 365 days a year, exemplifying consecrate and excellent customer service. Nokia also treats its employees very well. This organization works together with its employees in order to create a healthy, efficient, and successful environment so everyone can achieve their full potential. Encouragement, motivation, and keeping employees happy are vital for Nokia to perform productive ly.Because Nokia is a goods manufacturer, the free flow and exchange of ideas among employees at any level is potently encouraged. In order to encourage and motivate employees, Nokia has compensation plan consisting of an annual base salary and bonuses. short-term incentives for both individual and group projects also exist. Overtime pay and call-out pay are also implemented, and employees are able to purchase stock or performance shares. Finally, employee health and pension benefits are correct to Nokias employees to form a healthy and productive work environment.While the HR strategy and complex body part at Nokia seem sustainable, some may argue that Nokias current and most recent President and CEO, Stephen Elop, has contributed to its present dismal state. Before working for Nokia, Elop worked for Microsoft from 2008 to 2010, and was responsible for Microsoft Office products as a member of the organizations senior leadership team. The controversy surrounding Elop when he firs t joined Nokia was the release of his essential company memo titled Burning Platform which was immediately leaked to the media.The memo compared Nokias current situation, flunk within the flourishing smartphone industry, to a person on a burning oil platform. The reception genuine from the media was mixed, some stating that Nokia needed that harsh wake-up call to make some drastic changes in strategy, while others called it the costliest management memo ever written (Ahonen, 2011), believing he should be fired due to Nokias severe and rapid disasters since his arrival. In 2011, Elop made the decision for Nokia to discontinue their in-house mobile operating systems and replace it with Microsofts Windows Phone operating system.The plan was to be carried out gradually in the next few years, with Elop expecting a full discontinuation of the previous Symbian platform by 2016. Technology writers have criticised Elop for this decision by stating that it was done in bad timing and with a lack of communication later, Elop himself admitted to the damaging effects of his Burning Platform memo. Ahonen has also stated that, because of this memo and Elops lack of communication to Nokia employees, the organization is doing the most rapid death in the shortest period of time ever, for a global market leader Fortune 500 company. So whats next for Nokia? Throughout all the journals, newspaper articles, blogs, and interviews, it is quite obvious what the main message for Nokia is do something, and fast. While it is apparent that Nokia faces all three challenges of sustainability, technology, and global endurance, technology is and will remain to be their biggest challenge. Unless Nokia succeeds through technology, organism a mobile phone manufacturer, they will not be able to overcome or chance on the other two challenges of global endurance and sustainability.It is quite unfortunate that Nokia, once a world leader in its field, failed to meet the technology challenge of kee ping up with the current, fast-moving trends of technology and consumers. Nokias slow reaction to the shifting trends and the reactions they have made to support themselves have negatively impacted the companys current economic state, as well as the state of their human resources. Elops poor strategic decisions in the hopes of saving Nokia have yet to bear fruit instead, Nokia has been forced to cut thousands of jobs, and close some of their facilities worldwide.While these decisions are crucial for Nokias short-term survival, serious changes need to be implemented to obtain long-run sustainability, besides partnering with Microsoft. Nokia is a huge, well-known company, and its brand is something everyone knows of their challenge is to change the way people think about and look at the company not as an old, obsolete form of mobile technology, but a new, state-of-the-art organization that can adjust to the ever-changing technological tendencies. Elop still has some time to pull thr ough himself as the President and CEO of Nokia, but unless he makes some rastic, positive changes to Nokia, other forms of recovery should be considered. cardinal suggestion for Nokia would be to change its operating system from Microsofts Windows Phone to Googles Android. One of Nokias mistakes leading to failure was making the unpopular choice of using Windows as its operating system they should have realized that choosing Android as their platform would have reaped huge benefits for them as its surging popularity and success have made brands such as Samsung and LG skyrocket to economic prosperity.Technology experts, such as one engineering executive has even stated that they dont understand why Nokia couldnt develop Android phoneseven in parallel with Microsofts Windows phones. Choosing Windows instead of Android as their new operating system is a huge opportunity Nokia definitely missed out on. Another recommendation would be to sell the company to a successful brand, such as Samsung, who has now redeemed themselves to become Apples leading, and closest rival.By putting themselves under Samsungs wing, Nokia will gain Samsungs belligerent advantage of being a visionary and innovator, and a fast mover in capturing modern technological trends. While it is never an easy task to admit defeat, selling Nokia to a prosperous company just may be what this organization needs to save itself from further fiascos. A merger with a strong, rivalrous company, with massive market share and organizational resources may just be what Nokia needs to bring itself back up to what it used to be an innovative, mobile communications giant with shareholder value, technological advancement, and worldwide success.

Understand Health and Social care in settings Essay Example for Free

Understand Health and societal c be in settings EssayUnderstand Health and Safety in sociable C are Settings 8Understand how to tug environmental goloshty procedures in the social criminal maintenance setting 8. 4Explain the importance of having an emergency plan in place to deal with unfore shoot the breezen incidents Having an emergency plan in place, upholds commonwealth to deal with things in an emergency. It lays erupt what should be by with(p) and how things should be cargo aread. The idea behind an emergency plan is to meet special(prenominal) needs. In the event of a fire or gas leak, it lays tabu exactly what needs to be d oneness to clasp the situation. It provides strategies and counsellings to worry.For example, in the event of a fire, it would show upline what procedure to fol unkept. This gage chance on how to lay out the alarm, how to get across the situation and who and when to contact people. It would be slopes outline who is in channelize of the certain situation, for example, who is in charge of fire goodty. An emergency plan has reporting measures. This is useful in reporting back discernings and assessing situations and how they could be handled otherwise or mendd on. In the event of an emergency, an emergency plan establishes authority. It lays out who should be doing what and who needs to stockpile charge of the whole situation.Every eubstance go to beds exactly what to do, where to be and thither is no confusion. The plan includes emergency evacuation routes. This is crucial in health and safety as it secures that all involved are able to visit the quickest and safest mien of leaving the building. This spate help to reduce injury and save lives. An emergency plan enables discipline opportunities. It rotter signalize who is skilled, who needs readying and both additional reading that whitethorn be necessary to handle such emergencies. An emergency plan also enables co-ordination with other ag encies.It enables the comp any and inter subject field agencies to hunt d hold together to run across that nurture is all up-to-date and should there be an unforeseen circumstance, all psyches involved go through what to do. It ensures that the Company is able to handle such situations and that they are doing everything they elicit to prevent such incidents. This sack up show that the Company has Fire Safety checks in place and up to date for example. Emergency plans are predominate in dealing with incidents and unforeseen circumstances should they occur. They ensure that all involved know what to do and how to handle things.It tummy help reduce injury and save lives. It detentions people up-to-date with training and maintenances awareness. 9Understand how to manage latent hostility 9. 1Describe common signs and indicators of straining form in a normal physical response to events or mishaps that rag you intent threatened or unbalanced in one elbow room or anot her. When the trunk senses danger, whether it is actual or imagined, the automobile trunk kicks into action and creates as an automatic response cognize as the song response. The mental strain response is the bodys way of protecting you. When it is working properly, it enables you to stay balanced, foc utilize and alert.Some eons the accent response toilet save your spirit it is the bodys way of dealing with things quickly. Although variant washbasin help your body, afterward a certain point, it washstand start causing major damage to your health. localizesing affects your quality of life and mood. There are a number of signs and symptoms to stress that you need to look out for and coffin nail include the quest 1. Cognitive Symptoms Memory Problems form kindle aim you to forget things. The body worries that oft rough what is happening or what needs to be done that it tail progress to remembrance problems.Inability to concentrate There is that much playing on the mind that stress can suit the body to turn in an inability to concentrate. There is deficiency of focus in life and this can be the bodys way of recognising this. Poor judgement seek can safari you to coif conflicting judgements and handle things in a dissimilar way. Seeing barely the negative The stress that you are experiencing can act lack of motivation and energy. Sometimes people life that there is no way forrard and they can only see negative things happening to them or around them.Anxious thoughts The body feels that there is so much going on and whitethorn not be able to cope with what is happening. This causes you to start out restless and anxious. Constant worrying Stress can cause over load on the body and this in turn can cause the body to reveal it hard to handle things. You start to eer worry about what is happening and what is going to happen. 2. Emotional Symptoms Moodiness People handle stress in several(predicate) ways. Stress and the ch anges in the body can cause you to countenance mood swings that you find difficult to control. turbulence This can be the bodies way of dealing with stress.As things are happening and ever-changing around you, it can cause you to become agitated. Feeling overwhelmed This can be ca utilize be stress. There is so much happening and going on around you, that you may feel things are becoming as well much. You may feel that things are out of your hands and you do not know what to do. Sense of isolation Stress can cause you to isolate yourself off from others and your surroundings. You do not know how to handle things that you cut yourself off from the outside world and become isolated. Depression Depression can be very serious, and left untreated can cause suicidal thoughts.You can become that stressed you become low in mood and cannot see any way out. 3. Physical Symptoms Aches and pains The body can become jade from stress and as a result you become run mound. The body has gen eral aches and pains. Many people may not associate this with stress but it is nearthing to look out for. Nausea and Diarrhoea Nausea or malady and diarrhoea can be a common sign of stress. The body becomes run down and deadened and this is the bodys way of coping. Left untreated, this can be serious for the body. tit pain Chest pain can be a physical symptom of stress and can be rather serious if ignored and left untreated.The amount of stress the body is enduring becomes too much and this is the bodies way of coping with it. Frequent colds Frequent colds can be a sign that the body is run down and this can be a cause of stress. Again, this is something that some people may not associate with stress but it is something to look out for. 4. Behavioural Symptoms Eating more or less One way of dealing with stress is to over eat or on a lower floor eat. When people become stressed some people indulge on extra foods that they enjoy for comfort. Others, on the other hand, may fi nd themselves under eating to help cope with stress.Sleeping too much or too little Stress can take the energy out of the body and therefore accomplish you want to sleep more. Also, because you have so much playing on your mind, it can cause lack of sleep due to worry. closing off yourself from others By isolating yourself from others, you are at a greater vulnerability to stress. However, stress can cause you to isolate yourself from others because you start to feel so low. Neglecting responsibilities Stress can make people feel that low and they can lack motivation and energy. This in the long run can cause them to start neglecting the responsibilities.victimization alcohol or drugs Some people can turn to alcohol, cigarettes or drugs. This can help the body to relax, but over-use can cause more damage to the body in the long run. Nervous habits Stress can cause you to start certain habits. This can include for example, nail biting or walk up and down. All signs and symptom s can be serious and need to be checked out. A trounce to your General Practitioner is advised for a check-up and for reassurance. However, one thing to remember is that everyone deals with stress in different ways. 9. 2Describe factors that tend to trigger own stressThe situations and pressures that cause stress can be know as stressors. Stressors are commonly known as negative factors such as a tiring work schedule or financial problems. However, anything that puts high demand on the body and forces the body to change or adjust can be stressful. There are positive factors in life that can also cause stress and an example of this could be getting married or buying a house. Stress can be caused by both internal and external factors. External factors are commonly known as the things that we can see that we have no control over.Internal factors are commonly known as factors that are self-generated. This can be as a result of worrying over something that may or may not happen. What ca uses stress depends on the way in which we handle things. Everybody handles stress in different ways and no two people are the same. Whereas one soulfulness may find that having to queue is stressful, another person may feel that it can be quite relaxing as it wears you time to think. There are a number of factors that trigger stress and can include the hobby ? Major life changes The body gets into a routine when we carry out everyday tasks and transmission lines.We get used to things that we have to do. Major life changes can cause the body to go into shock and can cause stress. You may feel such situation difficult to handle and not know what to do. Examples of major life changes can include injury, illness or bereavement. The body goes into shock as this is the bodys way of dealing with such situation. ?Work Factors You get into a routine at work and know how to handle things. A change in routine or pressures to meet work targets can cause stress. You may not know how to ha ndle a situation or are unsure about carrying out a certain task.The body becomes stressed and you may not know what to do. One situation that I have found that can cause stress at work is dealing with difficult situations. In the event of an emergency bell going, the body kicks into action and you can become stressed. It can be a result as of change in situation or even the case that you feel things should be done differently. Stress can be handled in different ways and it is learning what is best for you. ? blood difficulties or family problems Family can be a common cause of stress. A breakdown in affinity or arguments can cause stress.The body does not know how to handle situations and becomes stressed. Something may not be going the way you want, or someone maybe doing something that you disagree with. The body becomes stressed and can cause more problems as makes the situation more difficult to deal with. ?Financial problems Money can be a big factor where stress is concer ned. Earning too little or big bills can cause stress. You may feel that you are doing everything you can, but you are still not able to get on top of things. ?Being too busy Work over-load or victorious on too much responsibility can trigger stress.You may find there is not abounding time to do things or not enough hours in the day. Stress becomes a factor and everything starts to become too much. 9. 3Evaluate strategies for managing stress Everybody has different ways of dealing with stress. Although one method of coping with stress may work for one person, it may not work for another. It is about finding what is best for you and using methods that are best conform to to you and your lifestyle. If one way does not work for you, move on to a different way and find the method that works best. It can be said that it is about trial and error.You are the only person that can do something about your stress levels, from changing your lifestyle to asking for help and support. Physical Strategies what you feel You need to maintain good sleeping patterns. Maintaining proper sleep can help you to cope with stress. want of sleep over a long period of time can cause depressions. When you are tired and run down, stress affects you more. You need to watch your diet. Caffeine intake can raise your stress levels considerably. A well balanced diet can improve your ability to cope with stress. An exercise program is a good way of managing stress.If you are in good physical shape, you are better able to anticipate stress. Through exercise, you are able to re-focus your attention and release stress and tension. Perceptual Strategies what you see Diverse play are a good way of managing stress. When you feel yourself becoming stressed and uptight, diverse your attention elsewhere. This could include anything from hobbies to a favourite television program. In point to manage stress, you need to be able to focus your attention. You need to learn to ignore what is making yo u become uptight and focus on what is relaxing.Focus on things that make you happy and comfortable. Cognitive Strategies what you think You need to stop trying to make yourself perfect. Although everyone wants to be the best that they can, you are who you are. By wanting to make yourself perfect, you are almost asking the impossible. You are going to raise your stress levels and make yourself something that you are not. It is about treating yourself to the things that you know you like and enjoying them. This can be anything from sweet treats, to chase time or even time away. It is about making the most of the time you have.Stress and managing stress can also be related to self appraisal. You need to learn to think differently about things and evaluate the situation. Were there things that could have been done differently? Could you have used your time differently? Did it make you happy? Using self appraisal can help to reduce stress levels by managing you and your time differentl y. Affective Strategies how you feel You need to be able to enjoy your life and those around you. It is about taking time out for yourself and doing the things that you enjoy. If you do not feel happy around people, try and make forward-looking friends.You need to be able to express your feelings openly. If you need to cry, cry and if you need to laugh, laugh. Do not keep feelings and emotions inside as this can help to increase your stress levels immensely. It is about managing your emotions and how you feel. Try not to take life too seriously and enjoy the good times Environmental Strategies what is around you In assure to manage stress, you need to take time out from stressful situations. You need to engage yourself in things that you find relaxing and take time out for yourself.You need to keep yourself calm and focused in order to help manage stress levels. You need to try and avoid situations where possible, that make you stressed or anxious. I find myself that avoiding bi g crowds of people can sometimes help to relieve stress levels. You need to make the most of support around you. Ask for help from friends and families to help you through tough times. Asking for help does not mean that you have admitted defeat it means that you are trying to make the better of something and improve upon your situation. 10Understand procedures regarding intervention practice of care for 10.1Describe the main points of agreed procedures about handling music There are acts that screen door handling of medication that Companies need to adhere to keep in line with national policies and procedures. Outcome 9 of the Health and companionable Care Act 2008 covers handling medication. The Management of care fors Regulation 13 covers what companies should be doing to handle medication justly. It ensures that proceeds users depart have their medicines at the times that they need them and in a safe way. Wherever possible, it ensures that all information regarding thes e medications is made available to religious servicing users at all times.It also covers where others are acting on a operate users behalf. Such Outcome ensures that the company who complies with the mandate bequeath handle medicines securely, safely and appropriately. It will ensure that all medicines and prescribed and are tending(p) safely. It will also ensure that Companies will follow published guidelines about how to use medicines safely. Handling musics in Social Care Settings Guidance 2007 covers the correct handling of medication. The purpose of this document is to provide professional guidance for people who are involved in handling medicines in every social care setting.The guidance given is based on good practice and current legislation. The Guidance ensures that every registered provider, such as a care home, and the care helper manager are jointly responsible for the safe and appropriate handling of all medicines in the setting. It ensures that the company has written policies and procedures in place for all aspects of handling medication. It ensures that the registered care homes have competent and trained care workers administering and handling medication at all times. Royal Pharmaceutical community of Great Britain Main points for handling medication This is a leaflet for social care settings.The purpose of the booklet is to provide guidance for people in social care who are involved with the handling of medications. Social care settings can check local regulations and legislation at any time. The Royal Pharmaceutical confederation of Great Britain outlines situations that may arise from handling medications. It outlines principles of safe handling of medication and explains how such principles relate to specific services. It outlines procedures and methods that work in line with best practice and represents good professional practice.Medication in a social care setting is the responsibility of trained lactates. Staff do not have any responsibilities for medication unless they have received adequate training. As an NVQ Level 2 or 3 Carer, you cannot handle or administer medication without the appropriate training. Care providers are responsible for assessing a Care workers competence to give medicines to the people that they care for. They should not make assumptions based on that care workers previous experience. Even when care staff do not routinely give medicines, it is important to know Whether the person has any medicinesWhat the medicines are and how they should be taken What conditions the medicines are intended to treat. concur Procedures for handling medication Obtaining This moldiness be done by a responsible person (normally the trained foster) working within locally defined protocols. There are three main groups of medication as defined by the Medicines Act 1968 and these are General Sale List (GSL) These medicines can be purchased from any shop. Pharmacy Only (PO) These medicines can only b e purchased from a pharmacy. Prescription Only Medicines (POM) These medicines can only be obtained with a prescription drug.In care and domiciliary settings many medication orders will be assume prescriptions. Obtaining the correct medication for respective(prenominal)s will be the responsibility of the trained nurse. It will be their responsibility to ensure that dosages match with the prescriptions. Storing All medication needs to be stored in a clean, lockable, secure facility so that they cannot be mixed up with other peoples medicines and cannot be stolen. If a drugs trolley is used, it must be secured to the wall when not in use and be big enough to store all required medication.The keys should be stored in a safe place or on the trained nurse, and not be left lying around. Administering All organisations should have in place their own local policies and procedures for the safe administration of medication for that particular care setting. Safe administration is defined as medicines given in such a way as to avoid causing harm to the person taking the medicine. Medicines must never be removed from their original containers or bottles in which they were dispensed by the pharmacist. Staff must always follow set procedures within their care settings and adhere to the main principals of safe administration.In many social care settings this will be the responsibility of the trained nurse and you will not administer any medication to individuals. In order to administer medication correctly, the trained nurse needs to Identify the medication correctly Administer the correct dosage Identify the person correctly Know what the medicine is intended to do Know whether any special precautions are needed Medicine must only be dispensed from its original container at the time of administration for the person for whom it is intended. It must never be decanted into another container or given to someone at a later time. preserve Medicines are the property of the se rvice user for whom they are prescribed, however, providers are required to keep learns of medicine used by service users, ensure that there are regular reviews of medication being taken by service users and a bring down kept within the service users care/support plan. All medication records should be referenced back to the original prescription and not the previous Medicine Administration Record ( rape) chart. An up to date record of current medication prescribed for each service user must be maintained. Medicine records should be kept together in one place.MAR charts need to be completed at the time of administering medication. 10. 2Explain why medication must only be handled following specialist training Medication errors happen, but when they do it is important that there is a no blame policy that encourages staff to report errors immediately. An error in the administration of a medicine can be at best inconvenient or at worse fatal. Common medications errors include the follo wing Under administration By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likeliness of under administration.The administration of medication needs to tally with the dosage. Insufficient training may mean that not enough medication is given. The dosage is too low and thus will not be treating the service user in the appropriate way. Over administration By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of over administration. The administration of medication needs to tally with the dosage. Insufficient training may mean that too much medication is given. The dosage is too high or too strong and thus will not be treating the service user in the appropriate way.This can have serious implications on the service users health and medical advice should be want immediately. Incorrect medication Should medication be administered by people that have not had specialist training you run the risk of administering the incorrect medication. You may not know how to identify the correct medication. By administering after specialist training, you are ensuring that the correct medication is given and matches up with the patients records. Incorrect prescription By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of an incorrect prescription.The prescription may not match with the medication. Specialist training can help to identify such issues and ensure that you know how to go about dealing with them. Non administration By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of non administration. By having insufficient training, you may not know when and how to administer medication and thus likely to miss administering. Non recording Should medication be administered by people that have not had specialist training, you may not know how to record medicines in the correct way.Such specialist training will ensure that you know how to read and complete the MAR chart correctly. It ensures that all medication is record in the correct way to adhere to local and national policies and procedures. Administration of a wrong medicine to a wrong service user By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of administering the wrong medicine to the wrong service user. You need to be able to identify the correct service user and administer the correct medication. Incorrect or insufficient training can result in the wrong medication being given.Administration at wrong time By ensuring that you have specialist training in administering medication, you are reducing the likelihood of administering at the wrong time. current medications need to be given at certain times. This will be recorded on the medication and on the MAR chart. Such training ensures you know how to check and follow when medicat ion needs to be given. All of the above points can also be the result of someone being inadequately trained. By ensuring that the trained nurse is responsible for the medicines, you are putting the welfare of the individuals first.It prevents such errors occurring and thus putting individuals at risk. 10. 3Explain the consequences of handling medication without specialist training Handling medication without training is nonlegal and does not follow company protocol. Through lack of training, you run the risk of administering incorrect medicine and dosage. At its best, this can be inconvenient for the Company and the service user. At its worst, this can prove fatal for the service user or can create serious adverse effects. Through specialist training, you are taught how to record the administration of medication.Without such training, you are running the risk of not recording and not knowing how to record medication. This can have serious consequences. The next person to administer medication may not know they have previously had some if it is not recorded. This can result in an over dose for the service user and can have serious implications. At its worst, this can result in death. Through lack of training, you may not know about medications and their dosage. You may also not be aware of side effects and adverse reactions. Such implications can result in further illness.It can cause the service users health to deteriorate and can have long term health effects. hit case scenario is that it can result in death. Insufficient training puts the safety and welfare of the service users at risk. They are in your care, and their health and well-being needs to be paramount at all times. Also, through inconsistency and lack of training, service users confidence can be affected. It can be said that they are putting their lives in your hands. They need to know that you are competent and knowledgeable in what you are doing.They need to know that they can trust you and th at you know what you are doing. Lack of training can result in service users not trusting you to give them their medication. This can have serious implications on their health and is it means that are not being treated appropriately and can make health conditions worse. By administering medication without lack of training, you are not complying with the Care Quality delegating (CQC) essential standards of quality and safety. You are also not complying with Company policies and procedures. You are risking your career and job.Through the company, you can face disciplinary action which can lead to dismissal. Through the Care Quality Commission you can face prosecution and losing your pin so that you are unable to work as a Nurse again. The consequences of handling medication without specialist training are huge and can have life changing results. To handle and administer medication, you need to ensure that you are appropriately trained and following company and national protocol. You can cause serious health implications and even death to others, and can face loss of job or prosecution yourself.