Bowlbys Attachment Theory

Introduction For the pop the question of this assignment I go out begin with a discussion of John Bowl bys theory of attachment, this is nonpareil of the most used theories in baby birdrens social work today. I depart then discuss the origins of attachment theory, with giving an overview of what attachment theory consists of. In addition I leading critically analyse this theory by incorporating other theorists views. Further I will give a truncated account of how Mary Ainsworth researched attachment and her outcomes and classifications, which strengthened and widened the theory.Finally I will discuss how this theory is used within social work settings, together with influencing policy initiatives . A brief overview is given regarding the ethical approach used together with its relevance to anti discriminatory practise. Bowlby initially began his occupational group as a child psychiatrist, which later led him to undertake training at the British psychoanalytical Institute. The se early experiences contributed positively in Bowlbys research, which then led to the origins of attachment theory. This was his first empirical teaching to be undertaken. He examined cases of maladjusted children in a school.Bowlby then linked the children who were committing petty crime, too suffered with affectionless emotions. He then noted that all of these children had a history of separation and enate deprivation Bowlby then proceeded to blow up his research, influenced by Konrad Lorenzs (1935) paper on imprinting. In which Lorenz researched behaviour of baby geese, where he stated is a phrase sensitive learning which is implied within a _critical period (Lorenz 1935). _Bowlbys research was then one compromising concepts from ethologic, cybernetics and psychoanalysis methods.Thus making him believe that, humans are also born with tendencies to naturally promote attachment. The main concepts which Bowlby mainly focused on was monotropy a tendency to attach to one concom itant care giver usually the mother. In addition he stated _the propensity to make hygienic emotional bonds to one particular individual is a basic component of human nature (Bowlby 1988). _He also goes on to state attachment aids in survival. Bowlby had distinguished four categories that consisted in attachment. The law of proximity Maintenance Desire to be near the people we are attached to.Safe Haven reverting to the attachment figure for comfort and safety in the face of fear or threat pay off Base The attachment figure acts as a base of security from which the child can seek the surrounding environment. Separation Distress Anxiety that occurs in the absence of the attachment figure. Ambivalent Attachment _Where the child usually become very distressed when parents leave. This type is un common, normally a result of poor maternal availability. _ After Ainsworths research, (Main, Solomon 1986) added a fourth attachment style from their own research Conclusion