Another Benito Mussolini :: essays research papers

Benito Mussolini was born in Predappio on July29, 1883, the son of a socialist blacksmith. largely self-educated, he became a schoolteacherand socialist journalist in northern Italy. In 1910he married Rachele Guidi, who bore him fivechildren. Mussolini was jailed for his opposition toItalys struggle in Libya. Soon after that, he wasnamed editor of Avanti, the Socialist Partynewspaper in Milan. When World fight I began, in1914, Mussolini first denounced it as imperialist,"but he soon reversed himself and called for Italysentry on the Allied side. Expelled from theSocialist Party, he started his own newspaper inMilan, // Popolo dltalia, which translates ThePeople of Italy, which after became the organ ofthe Fascist movement.When Fascists marched on Rome, King VictorEmmanuel III invited Mussolini to form a coalitiongovernment on October 28, 1922. By 1926 theFascist leader had modify the country into asingle-party, totalitarian regime. In his new"corporative state," emplo yers and workers wereorganized into party-controlled groups representingdifferent sectors of the economy. The transcriptionpreserved capitalism and expanded social services,but abolished free dole out unions and the right tostrike. The Lateran pacts with the Vatican ended ahalf-century of friction between church and stateand proved to be long lasting. Another enduringlegacy of fascism was a system of industrialholding companies financed by the state.Adopting an aggressive foreign policy, Mussolinidefied the League of Nations and conqueredEthiopia in 1936. This won him acclaim in almostevery sector of the populace. II Duces popularitydeclined, however, after he sent troops to helpGeneral Francisco Franco in the Spanish CivilWar, this linked Italy to Nazi Ger numerous, enactedanti-Jewish laws, and invaded Albania.Because of military unpreparedness, Mussolini didnot enter World War II until June 1940, when theGermans had overrun France. Italy fought theBritish in Africa, invaded Gree ce, and joined theGermans in carving up Yugoslavia, attacking theSoviet Union, and declaring war on the UnitedStates. After Italys many military defeats, KingVictor Emmanuel dismissed Mussolini on July 25,1943, and in September obtained an armistice with