Malaria Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Malaria - Essay ExampleIn actual fact, Malaria is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in umpteen parts of the world and more especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, it is an indication that the tools available for malaria control are neither adequate nor good enough for the prevention. Therefore, fighting(a) in malaria clinical trial will servicing in finding a permanent solution for this disease as together with other researchers we resolve to find curative and preventive drugs and vaccines for malaria. Additionally, by getting involved in malaria clinical trial I will be able to have a chance to propagate and advocate a malaria vaccine and make it available for routine use. Moreover, I will be able to offer my own ideas and notions well-nigh this terrible disease as well as get to know qualitative and quantitative methods for data collection purposes especially in Africa. This will help to know how endemic is this disease and also facilitate in finding a ma laria vaccine which will be more efficacious than the malaria drug which has been employ from time immemorial as a malaria control tool. To be precise it is clearly known that malaria is a tropical disease and is spread by egg-producing(prenominal) Anopheles mosquitos which are infected by a plasmodium parasite. Therefore, this plasmodium falcipavum malaria causes millions of clinical episodes globally but mostly endemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Malaria involves diseases such(prenominal) as shaking chills and high fevers among others. In countries like Ghana malaria claims so many lives of children and in 2008 only on that point were numerous deaths of children under the age of 12 years. Malaria can leads to cerebral malaria and anemia if not well controlled (Isle, 2001). Many strategies and measures have been taken to combat malaria rapid diagnosis, treatment, intermittent preventive treatment especially inclined to pregnant women, use of sulphadoxine- pyrimethamine insecticide treated nets and introduction of sprays and mosquito repellant lotions. All these have been known to reduce morbidity and mortality, but this does not mean that there are no challenges. For instance, if mosquito nets are not utilise effectively people will still continue to die. For example, the nets may have a hole and used badly, some of the therapies are also facing resistance in some countries. These include Artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) which is facing challenges of resistance in Thailand especially in Cambodian border. Therefore, going back to research more on how to eradicate malaria is very essential. Hence my participation in a clinical trial will not be propagation for new effective and appropriate drugs but to try and convince the researchers to focus on a vaccine and not a drug. Truly, vaccine has worked effectively for so many years records, and history has it that the vaccine has a great ability to protect humanity from diseases. Precisely, a vaccine has helpe d so untold in combating smallpox, fighting polio and making the measles and yellow fever very rare (Dziedizc, 2010).. Therefore, vaccine can do so much more for public health, and I have a great conviction that malaria vaccines

What is the correlation between the factors in purchasing soap and the Research Paper

What is the correlation between the factors in purchasing soap and the the education level of the person making the buy - Research Paper ExampleThe level of education are high school, associate degree, undergraduate degree, graduate degree and dnr. Burger and Cooper 2012, develop an urge for mince factor impacting the purchase of the soaps, and the level of education of the persons that are purchasing the soaps. According to Burger and cooper 2012, many spate agree that the factors that cause the purchase of the soaps are the cost, the put up of the soap, the label on the soaps, availability and ingredient of the soaps. It also believed that, education and other factors might influence the purchasing of the soaps among the people in the society (Wood and Clapham, 2005). Different people differ on how they view the causation. Some group appears to draw conclusion based on the events they observe or connect between cosot and other factors.In this study, a survey was conducted to de termine what the correlation between the factor impacting the purchase of the soaps, and the level of education. The data was obtained from a survey at a public fair. My ambit of interest was, what factors play a role in how people chose to buy soap. The surveys were collected at the end of the day and a spread sheet was make of all the survey questions. In the survey, they complete several classic illusions of visit tasks. We try to answer if some people are prone to an illusion of control than others based on their personal beliefs.From the chi- square analysis, it can be observed that the value of chi-square is 60.333 with a p- value of 0.000 which is significantly less than 0.05 level of confidence. This means that there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the hygiene of the soap is influencing the purchase of the soapIn this study, the relationship between the factor impacting the purchase and the education level leave alone be examined through a regression analysis, an d the correlation analysis between the two variables. The

Socrates Wisdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Socrates Wisdom - Essay Examplestarts his main argument in the trial by saying that his wisdom is only human wisdom and that he is willing to admit that there is a good chance he has that kind of wisdom (p.3 20e). He comp bes this to the kind of wisdom that is more than human, by which he means that of the god of Delphi (p.3 20e). This is because the oracle told Chairephon that there was no man wiser than Socrates (p.3 21a). Socrates talks just about his distress at hearing this, and explains that he went to ask a bunch together of different stack about their knowledge, hoping to refute the oracle there if anywhere, and reply to it with proof (p.4 21c).He then runs through some of the encounters he had with people he talked to. He starts with a politician who was supposedly wise only it seemed to me that while this man was considered to be wise both by many other people and especially by himself, he was not. (p.4 21e). When Socrates tries to explain this, he becomes hated. After he had gone through all the politicians with similar results, he tries the poets. The poets come off a little better, for although they are not wise enough to explain their own poetry, but that they are possessed, like the seers and fortune-tellers, who also say many fine things but know nothing about what theyre saying. (p.4 22c). On the other hand, they think themselves wise just like the politicians do. The last set of people he talks to are the artisans. He finds that although they do know many things, they have the same problem as poets, and Because each of them performed his craft well, he considered himself to be most wise about the greatest things (p.5 22d).Socrates is quick to point out that his disproving of these other peoples wisdom does not make him think he is wise himself. He soothe maintains that knowing he does know nothing makes him both wise and unwise. Because he is self-aware, he knows that he is actually worthless with respect to

Strategic intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strategic intelligence - Essay Examplee matter is the fact that seldom do target or host countries declassify sensitive information and this makes accessing important information untenable. With the failure to access sensitive information, comes the making of inaccurate decisions, in particular in the field of foreign relations, protecting, consolidating and perpetuating state interest and security.The place of the United States could be very different in international relations, if the US never hard-boiled strategic intelligence seriously. The menacing threat of terrorism and the ideological threat of religious or political Islam underscore the instances that stomach the power to curtail the Statess interests, safety and political and socio-economic strength, in the absence of the United States commitment to strategic intelligence. In this effect, the value of strategic intelligence is exemplified by the elimination of US enemies such as Osama bin Laden, Anwar Al Awlaki, Abu Musa b al-Zarqawi, Muhammad Atef, Abu Layth al-Libi, Atiyah A. Al-Rahman, Abu Ayub al Masri and the capturing of likeminded criminals such as Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Abu Faraj al-Libi, Ramzi Bin al-Shibh, Abu Zubaydah and Walid bin Attash, among many others.It is also because of strategic intelligence that the US has been able to identify points of priority and to make timely, appropriate and accurate response. Some of the response that the US has made to strategic intelligence breakthroughs have included legislation, diplomacy, funding, engaging in direct or proxy war, issuing state-to-state warnings and even issuing travel advisory.It is necessary to cover all the five primary components as an integrated study instead of separating the components into separate stove-pipes so as to allow learners come up with a more comprehensive scope, and not a disordered one. For this reason, I like other students have been left with a greater ability to examine the purpose, significance and role o f strategic counterintelligence deconstruct

Contact Lens clinical case report (postgraduate Optometry studies) Essay - 1

Contact Lens clinical case report (postgraduate Optometry studies) - Essay ExampleSubsequently, other pair of lenses was required and he was doing well.His contract has taken the commitment for lens insertion at night before sleeping, removal at morning and neat cleaning and storage. Boston cleaner was used for cleaning, saline for rinsing and Boston advance conditioning solution for storing.This is one of the after care visits. The patient comes with his mother and states no complaints. His mother informs the optometrist that the entire family is going to spend the next two months overseas and the departure date is during this week.Unaided visual acuity was R 6/6-, L 6/7.5, while unaided binocular vision was 6/6-. Over refraction was R -0.25 DS (VA 6/6) and L -1.25 DS (VA 6/6). When the lens measurements are taken, it is revealed that lenses have been inter swapd and the patient has been wearing incorrect lenses for the last six months. This explains the difference in unaided vis ual acuity amongst the inwardnesss and the lack of correction in left eye. Slit lamp evaluation shows a Dystrophy like change in the cornea, more significant on the right eye with no limbal injection. Its location is in mid periphery corneal stroma extending from 9 to 4 oclock in the right eye and from 10 to 2 oclock on the left. Anterior segment images of OCT show white opacity in anterior stroma.The patient needs to barricade wearing OK lens for the next period because of the dystrophy change noted in the cornea. Besides, it will be difficult to monitor the corneal change since the patient will be spending holidays overseas. Therefore, the patient has been advised to cease wearing lenses and using disposable contact lenses until regression of OK treatment occurs. The powers of periodical contact lenses, to be worn in the same order for both eyes, are as follows -0.75 DS, -1.25 Ds, -2.00 DS, -2.50 DS, -3.00 DS. In addition, the patient has been provided a pair of -3.50 DS month ly contact lenses to be worn on a daily basis, besides his

Premarital Cohabitation Essay Example for Free

Pre marital Cohabitation EssayOver the past 30 years countries check experienced a phenomenon that has raised many questions about the future of the institution of sexual union. Western societies, such as the United States, Canada, and countries in Western Europe down witnessed a virtual explosion in the number of unmarried cohabitating couples. Quite a number of studies have been done to research what effect, if any, this trend has on the accompanying marriage, and how does this affect any children as a result of this union. jibe to some estimates, since the 1970s, the number of couples that live in concert has much than tripled.However, on that point are twain sides to the legend one, proposes that premarital cohabitation is like a trial marriage and allows people to eventually marry the one they are more comfortable and compatible with. The other nous of view is that premarital cohabitation leads to a high come apart set up in the society and may also have othe r negative effectuate. However, research suggests that there is little merit to the claim that cohabitation effectively serves as a trial marriage. Furthermore, studies indicate that premarital cohabitation is actually detrimental because it leads to higher divorce rates and dissolving of marriage.Why Would People Prefer to Cohabit To understand the effects of cohabitation it is necessary to review why people cohabit in the first place. About 50% of cohabitating individuals express the belief that living together without is a way to determine compatibility in the ancestor getting married. Based on the premise that premarital cohabitation allows couples to determine compatibility, this send should result in more stable marriages. However, evidence suggests that the contrary is true. Cohabitation is linked to lower trains of marital satisfaction.Couples who previously lived together are root worded to spend less(prenominal) time together in shared activities. They report higher l evels of marital disagreement, less supportive behavior, less problem-solving, more marital problems, and greater perceived likeliness of marital dissolution (Amato 2003). Premarital Cohabitation Leads to Higher Divorce Rates Research has shown that cohabitation is extremely smooth. For example, Canada has experienced a ninefold increase in the numbers of cohabitating couples, as well as a fourfold increase in the number of divorces over the past 30 years.Recent studies have not only indicated that cohabitation is negatively linked to marital stability, but studies also indicate that living in common law is related to a decrease in quality of marriage (Hall 1995). In a survey conducted by the Australian Institute of Family Studies Family Formation Project showed that after 5 years of being married, 13 per cent of those who had cohabited before marriage would divorce, versus six per cent of non-cohabiters. Ten years later, the difference increased to 26 per cent for those who had c ohabited and 14 per cent for those who had not. aft(prenominal) 20 years, there was a further increase of 56 per cent of people who had cohabited versus 27 per cent of those who had not (Weston 2007). Many reasons are cited for the resulting instability and the higher divorce rate among motive couples who formerly cohabitated. Cohabitators are thought to hold more unconventional values and attitudes than those who marry without cohabitating. Those who cohabitate are thought to have a weaker commitment to marriage in general, or they may have higher expectations about the quality of marriage than those who do not cohabitate.Cohabitators are also thought to have socioeconomic or personality characteristics that are linked to higher likelihood of union dissolution (Dourleijn 2006). Among these socioeconomic and personality factors which are thought to be linked to higher instances of marital dissolution are parental divorce, less education, lower income, premarital pregnancy and child birth, being non-white, and having had a previous divorce (Cohan 2002). According to research conducted and published in the American Sociological Review, it was concluded that Overall association exists between premarital cohabitation and subsequent marital instability.The dissolution rates of women who cohabit premaritally with their future spouse are, on average, nearly 80 part higher than the rates of those who do not. (Bennett, Blanc, and Bloom 1988). Based on the US data, researchers have shown that marriages that are preceded by living together have 50 per cent higher disruption rates than marriages without premarital cohabitation. In Sweden, researched showed that cohabiters were more probable to divorce even if the period of marriage is counted from the beginning of cohabitation.A subsequent study also found that premarital cohabitation, regardless of the nature or reason it is associated with an increased risk of marital instability. Based on the work of Bennett, Blanc and Bloom (1987) whose findings correspond with previous findings, the following conclusions can be made knowing that cohabiters and non-cohabiters differ in the sense of higher risk of divorce, the researchers hard-boiled about to explore if there are other characteristics which were unique to these two groups, or a factor which can show that it is not premarital cohabitation only if which leads to higher divorce rate.While no one factor was found to support the argument that cohabitation caused the difference, researchers did not find a characteristic to dispute the argument. According to their data sample, women who cohabited were younger than those who did not. They are also more likely to have had a premarital conception, and were twice as likely to have had a premarital birth. For those who marry at a young age, or who have had a premarital birth have higher divorce rates. However, the first birth indoors a marriage has a stabilizing effect, and for these couples divorce r ates are one quarter lower. These results are consistent with previous research.In 1985, it was found that for any year of age an adult attains before marrying, the risk of dissolution decreases by 16%. Education achieved for women is negatively related with the possibility of divorce. However, for this aspect other factors may also be involved. When social background was considered, similar findings were found. Social background is measured by using the occupation of the main breadwinner in the household. This factor indicates level of education achieved, parents marital status etc. It was found that women in households with a white collar worker as the breadwinner had higher divorce rates than other women.Another interesting finding concerns the duration of how long the couple have been together. The researchers assume that people who cohabit can be almost divided into two groups those who believe in the institution of marriage, and those who dont. In such a case, the less commi tted group should be seen to have higher divorce rates. This should be observable if the relationship between cohabitation and dissolution should decrease with increase in duration. This is proved by the data researchers had collected. Their findings show that for up to two years of marriage the divorce rates of people who had cohabited before was almost three times.This reduced to twice for people who were married for two to eight years. After eight years, the differences in divorce rates of cohabiters and non-cohabiters are statistically insignificant. Thus one interpretation of this is the fact that people who cohabit have characteristics that make them more likely to have higher chances of a divorce. Another finding points to the fact that women who cohabit premaritally for more than three years have a 54 percent higher divorce rate than those who have cohabitated for shorter periods of time. This is because the former groups of people have such characteristics which make them l ess willing to commit.These include valuing ones independency and being more self-reliant (Bennett 1987). Other Adverse Effects The increase in the rate of premarital cohabitation raises important concerns about the institution of marriage from a societal perspective. One concern is that individuals may find cohabitation to be an attractive arrangement and will be more likely to view marriage as undesirable. Another concern is that the high rate of dissolution among couples will reinforce the view that intimate relationships are fragile and temporary, thereby reducing the view within society that marriage is a rewarding lifetime commitment.In addition, research shows that cohabitation is linked to delayed marriage, an increase in nonmarital fertility, less commitment to marriage, and greater acclamation of divorce and nonmarital cohabitation. Furthermore, societies which have experienced a sharp increase in premarital cohabitation rates have also experienced an upward trend in divo rce, premarital sex, and premarital pregnancy rates, while marriage and marital fertility rates have declined (Balakrishnan 1995). ConclusionAlthough a number of individuals believe that cohabitation provides a convey by which couples may determine their compatibility before getting married, there is a vast body of strong evidence that suggests otherwise. Married couples who previously lived together report high levels of marital disagreement, spend less time together, and are more likely believe that their marriage will end in dissolution. These couples tend to be less supportive of each other, and they institute fewer problem solving skills.Cohabitation has been linked to lower commitment levels among couples, diminished views on the marital relationship in general, and a higher divorce rate. These ill effects are directly linked to the cohabitation trend, which has exploded over the course of the past few decades. Researchers believe that cohabitation leads to unstable marriages because those who cohabitate tend to have weaker commitment to marriage in general, or they may have higher expectations for the quality of married life. Cohabitators are also more likely to hold unconventional views on marriage.It has also been observed that those who cohabitate tend to have other socioeconomic and individual characteristics that are linked to a higher rate of marriage dissolution. In addition to the higher divorce rate that seems to be directly related to the dramatic increase in cohabitation, other undesirable effects have also resulted. Societies that have experienced a surge in premarital or nonmarital cohabitation have also seen a sharp increase in premarital pregnancies, delayed marriage, and greater acceptance and approval of divorce and nonmarital cohabitation.

Quality management Essay Example for Free

Quality management EssayDialogue 2 Identify devil (2) thought leaders relative to quality management. Research each to determine their core ideas and contributions. Synthesize your thoughts about each into a one paragraph (per leader) that contains serious and meaningful statements about each thought leader, their contributions, and the relevance of the contribution today regarding the work of project managers.Joseph M. JuranDr. Juran devoted 70 years to his books, thoughts, and life work revolutionizing the philosophical system of total quality management. His developed quality management ideas work around the quality trilogy of Quality Planning, Quality Improvement, and Quality Control. Through the Juran Institute, Dr. Juran has maintained the capability to continually broaden the experiential learning of economist, scientist, and engineers around his work. Dr. Jurans teachings and guidance focus efforts on the customer and their needs, optimizes the product for those indiv iduals, optimizes the processes involved, and ensures that the process will actually produce the product. Dr. Juran tacit that the human component (the customer, the manager, the scientist, the engineer) was an integral piece of the quality process. His lessons contributed to the rise of the Japanese economy after his hands on workings with the Union of Japanese Scientist and Engineers. The driving force of information today has allowed these theories to flourish. Customer satisfaction is an ever pressing position for large and dispirited businesses. Todays managers would be hard pressed to recognise the human factor, if individuals like Dr. Juran did not lay the ground work to focus efforts on the human factors.Genichi TaguchiTaguchi was a Japanese Textile Engineer that understood the processes and influences of small and large businesses. He realized there were variables within managements control and others that we not. His major contributions/theories were the following The L oss Function- an equation to quantify the decline of a customers perceived value of a product, as the quality declines Orthogonal Arrays and Linear Graphs- tools to identify and isolate the items concerned when dealing with effective cost and time Robustness- the identified course of developing products and processes that perform uniformly regardless of the uncontrollable forces.